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  2. Talmud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud

    These commentaries could be read with the text of the Talmud and would help explain the meaning of the text. Another important work is the Sefer ha-Mafteaḥ (Book of the Key) by Nissim Gaon, which contains a preface explaining the different forms of Talmudic argumentation and then explains abbreviated passages in the Talmud by cross-referring ...

  3. Torah study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah_study

    Rabbis debating the Talmud, 1870 A historic painting of Jews studying Torah. Torah study is the study of the Torah, Hebrew Bible, Talmud, responsa, rabbinic literature, and similar works, all of which are Judaism's religious texts. According to Rabbinic Judaism, the study is done for the purpose of the mitzvah ("commandment") of Torah study itself.

  4. Talmudical hermeneutics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudical_hermeneutics

    Hence he interprets the following forms of expression as amplifications: an infinitive before a finite verb, e.g., הכרת תכרת (Sanhedrin 64b); the doubling of a word, e.g., איש איש (Yeb. 71a); and the repetition of a term by a synonym, e.g., ודבר ואמר (Jerusalem Talmud Soṭah 8 22b).

  5. Gemara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemara

    The Babylonian Talmud, compiled by scholars in Babylonia around 500 CE and primarily from the academies of Sura, Pumbedita, and Nehardea, is the more commonly cited version when referring to the "Gemara" or "Talmud" without further qualification. The main compilers of the Babylonian Talmud were Ravina and Rav Ashi.

  6. Aggadah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggadah

    The Aggadah of the Amoraim (sages of the Talmud) is the continuation of that of the Tannaim (sages of the Mishna). The final edition of the Mishnah, which was of such signal importance for the Halakah, is of less significance for the Aggadah, which, in form as well as in content, shows the same characteristics in both periods.

  7. The Oven of Akhnai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oven_of_Akhnai

    The Oven of Akhnai is one of the best known stories in the Talmud. As a result of the story, the phrase, "Lo Bashamayim Hi," or, "Not in Heaven," is well known among Jews. The phrase and story helps to reflect the Jewish view of law, the feasibility of following the Torah, and the importance of every generation to work to understand the Torah.

  8. Rabbinic literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_literature

    The Babylonian Talmud, full canonization of all the previous texts c. 600 CE. The minor tractates (part of the Babylonian Talmud) The earliest extant material witness to rabbinic literature of any kind is the Tel Rehov inscription dating to the 6th–7th centuries, also the longest Jewish inscription from late antiquity. [3]

  9. Rabbinic period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_period

    This period saw the creation of major texts of rabbinic literature, such as the Mishnah, Tosefta, Jerusalem Talmud, Babylonian Talmud, and various midrashim (biblical commentaries). [5] Jews maintained their cultural and religious identity by continuing to speak and write in Hebrew and Aramaic , and developed liturgy , including piyyutim ...