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The drug is FDA-approved for prevention of heartworm in dogs and cats, [4] although it is less potent against heartworms than ivermectin. [citation needed] The substance is often combined with other parasiticides to achieve a broader spectrum of action. Such products include: [citation needed] Milbemax and Interceptor Plus (with praziquantel)
The glycosaminoglycan side chains are polyanionic, which causes adjacent side chains to push each other away and create a "bottle brush", where hyaluronic acid is the stem and the side chains are the bristles. When pressure is exerted on the joint, fluids move between the chondrocytes and synovial fluid, exchanging nutrients. [4]
Maropitant (INN; [3] brand name: Cerenia, used as maropitant citrate , is a neurokinin-1 (NK 1) receptor antagonist developed by Zoetis specifically for the treatment of motion sickness and vomiting in dogs. It was approved by the FDA in 2007, for use in dogs [4] [5] and in 2012, for cats. [6]
Bravecto 1-Month was approved by the FDA in November 2024 for the addition of the indication for the treatment and control of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Asian longhorned tick) infestations for one month in dogs and puppies eigjht weeks of age and older, and weighing 4.4 pounds (2.0 kg) or greater.
Oclacitinib, sold under the brand name Apoquel among others, is a veterinary medication used in the control of atopic dermatitis and pruritus from allergic dermatitis in dogs at least 12 months of age. [1] [4] Chemically, it is a synthetic cyclohexylamino pyrrolopyrimidine janus kinase inhibitor that is relatively selective for JAK1. [5]
Meloxicam is used in veterinary medicine mainly to treat dogs, [33] [34] but also sees off-label use in other animals such as cattle and exotics. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] In the European Union and other countries it is not considered off-label and can be used in cattle, pigs, horses, dogs, cats and guinea pigs. [ 37 ]
Sarolaner, sold under the brand name Simparica, is an ectoparasiticide veterinary medication for the treatment of flea and tick infestations in dogs. [7] [8] It is also used off-label to control sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. [8] Sarolaner is also a component of the combination drug Simparica Trio, which contains sarolaner, moxidectin ...
[7] [16] [17] [18] They are indicated for the treatment and prevention of flea infestations, and the treatment and control of tick infestations in dogs and puppies (8 weeks of age and older, weighing 4 pounds (~1.8 kilograms) of body weight or greater) for one month.