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127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0–127.255.255.255 16 777 216: Host Used for loopback addresses to the local host [1] 169.254.0.0/16 169.254.0.0–169.254.255.255 65 536: Subnet Used for link-local addresses [5] between two hosts on a single link when no IP address is otherwise specified, such as would have normally been retrieved from a DHCP server 172 ...
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification , and location addressing .
Block Organization IANA date RIR date Notes 12.0.0.0/8: AT&T Services: 1995-06: 1983-08-23: Originally AT&T Bell Laboratories, but retained by AT&T when Bell Labs was spun off to Lucent Technologies in 1996.
If an ISP deploys a CGN and uses private Internet address space [2] (networks 10.0.0.0 / 8, 172.16.0.0 / 12, 192.168.0.0 / 16) to connect their customers, there is a risk that customer equipment using an internal network in the same range will stop working.
224.0.0.0 Base address (reserved) No 224.0.0.1 The All Hosts multicast group addresses all hosts on the same network segment. No 224.0.0.2 The All Routers multicast group addresses all routers on the same network segment. No 224.0.0.4 This address is used in the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) to address multicast routers. No
Transmission is handled similarly; established sockets may be used to transmit IPv4 or IPv6 datagram, based on the binding to an IPv6 address, or an IPv4-mapped address.::ffff:0:0:0 / 96 — A prefix used for IPv4-translated addresses. These are used by the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation (SIIT) protocol. [40] 64:ff9b:: / 96 — The well-known ...
A unique local address (ULA) is an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address in the address range fc00:: / 7. [1] These addresses are non-globally reachable [ 2 ] (routable only within the scope of private networks, but not the global IPv6 Internet).