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A simplified diagram of photosynthesis. Redrawn in vector format from Image:Simple_photosynthesis_overview.PNG: Date: 18 April 2008: Source: Own work: Author: Daniel Mayer (mav) - original image Vector version by Yerpo: Other versions
This is the second core process in photosynthesis. The initial stages occur within picoseconds, with an efficiency of 100%. The seemingly impossible efficiency is due to the precise positioning of molecules within the reaction center. This is a solid-state process, not a typical chemical reaction. It occurs within an essentially crystalline ...
In general outline, photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration: while photosynthesis is a process of reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates, cellular respiration is the oxidation of carbohydrates or other nutrients to carbon dioxide. Nutrients used in cellular respiration include carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids.
Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...
Functionally, in addition to carrying out photosynthesis, the leaf is the principal site of transpiration, providing the energy required to draw the transpiration stream up from the roots, and guttation. Many conifers have thin needle-like or scale-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates with frequent snow and frost. [10]
The Calvin cycle thus happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis (C3 carbon fixation, C4 carbon fixation, and crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)); CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day to make this process work. [2]
The process of photosynthesis splits a water molecule (H 2 O), releasing oxygen (O 2) into the atmosphere, and reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2) to release the hydrogen atoms that fuel the metabolic process of primary production. Plants convert and store the energy of the photons into the chemical bonds of simple sugars during
One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O 2) are made, using light energy.