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With the support of many early conservationists, scientists, and other advocates, Everglades National Park was established in 1947 to conserve the natural landscape and prevent further degradation of its land, plants, and animals.
In 1916, the Royal Palm State Park, on Paradise Key, was created as the first protected area in the Everglades. This 4,000 acre (1619 hectare) tract later became the nucleus of Everglades National Park. Through the 1920's, the idea of a national park began to take shape.
Everglades is the third-largest national park in the contiguous United States after Death Valley and Yellowstone. UNESCO declared the Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and listed the park as a World Heritage Site in 1979, and the Ramsar Convention included the park on its list of Wetlands of International Importance in 1987.
Everglades National Park, large natural area encompassing the southwestern portion of the more extensive Everglades region in southern Florida. It constitutes the largest subtropical wilderness left in the United States. Learn more about the Everglades National Park, including its history.
By 1928 the campaign for a park in the Everglades got rolling, with Jr. focusing on the park’s functions and purposes rather than specific prohibitions, as many Florida Representatives wanted. In 1931, William P Wharton joined the fight for a national park in the Everglades.
So how did Everglades become a National Park? On December 6th, 1947, the government set aside 1.5 million acres of protected land (a small fraction of its original size) as Everglades National Park. It did not happen overnight. In fact, it took many years and was a slow process.
Everglades alone of US national parks holds three world designations: International Biosphere Reserve, World Heritage Site, and Wetland of International Importance. But how much longer will "River of Grass" be an apt description?
Everglades Wilderness on the Edge by Robert Blythe History of Everglades National Park
The idea of a national park for the Everglades was pitched in 1928, when a Miami land developer named Ernest F. Coe established the Everglades Tropical National Park Association. It had enough support to be declared a national park by Congress in 1934.
Rooted in the "River of Grass" that once was the dominant landmark in south Florida, Everglades National Park is in a state of flux due to environmental pressures as it marks its 60th anniversary today.