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Gary Klein (born February 5, 1944, in New York City, New York, U.S.) is a research psychologist famous for pioneering in the field of naturalistic decision making. [1] By studying experts such as firefighters in their natural environment, he discovered that laboratory models could not adequately describe decision making under time pressure and uncertainty.
The NDM movement originated at a conference in Dayton, Ohio in 1989, which resulted in a book by Gary Klein, Judith Orasanu, Roberta Calderwood, and Caroline Zsambok. [1] The NDM framework focuses on cognitive functions such as decision making , sensemaking , situational awareness , and planning – which emerge in natural settings and take ...
Recognition-primed decision (RPD) is a model of how people make quick, effective decisions when faced with complex situations. In this model, the decision maker is assumed to generate a possible course of action, compare it to the constraints imposed by the situation, and select the first course of action that is not rejected.
Gary Klein. November 25, 2024 at 10:44 PM. ... “We obviously have higher standards for what we expect of him and the decision-making process as those things are concerned,” McVay said.
Gary Klein. September 22, 2024 at 7:47 PM. ... Shanahan’s decision to have Jake Moody attempt a 55-yard field goal backfired when Moody missed wide left, giving Stafford the ball near midfield.
Ensemble simulations, war games, scenario planning, red teams, and Gary Klein's "premortem" procedure [3]: 101–119 serve to incorporate and localize uncertainty, helping decision-makers avoid a "range of cognitive habits — from the fallacy of extrapolation to overconfidence to confirmation bias – [that] tends to blind us to the potential ...
A 13-year-old in Chicago takes his father’s pistol out of a lockbox and removes the magazine from the weapon. He shows the gun to a neighbor the same age, and pretends to fire it several times.
Gary A. Klein and colleagues (Klein et al. 2006b) conceptualize sensemaking as a set of processes that is initiated when an individual or organization recognizes the inadequacy of their current understanding of events. Sensemaking is an active two-way process of fitting data into a frame (mental model) and fitting a frame around the data ...