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Currently, five Laṇḍā-descended scripts have enough information to be supported in Unicode. Gurmukhī is used for Punjabi and sometimes for Sindhi. Originally used in Sikh scripture and writings, it is the only major Landa-descended script in modern day usage. [5]
Example of the Multani variant of Landa script, a mercantile shorthand script of Punjab, from 1880 [30] Meanwhile, the mercantile scripts of Punjab known as the Laṇḍā scripts were normally not used for literary purposes. Laṇḍā means alphabet "without tail", [15] implying that the script did not have vowel symbols.
Multani is one of four Landa scripts whose usage was extended beyond the mercantile domain and formalized for literary activity and printing; the others being Gurmukhi, Khojki, and Khudabadi. Although Multani is now obsolete, it is a historical script in which written and printed records exist. [ 2 ]
Lahnda (/ ˈ l ɑː n d ə /; [1] لہندا, Punjabi pronunciation: [lɛ˦n.d̪äː]), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, [2] is a group of Punjabi language varieties, spoken in parts of Pakistan and India, classified within the Northwestern zone of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.
Laṇḍā script evolved from the Śāradā during the 10th century. It was widely used in Punjab, Sindh, Kashmir and some parts of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was used to write Punjabi, Hindavi, Sindhi, Balochi, Kashmiri, Pashto, and various Punjabi dialects like Pahari-Pothwari. Landa script
Mahajani is a Laṇḍā mercantile script that was historically used in northern India for writing accounts and financial records in Marwari, Hindi and Punjabi. [1] It is a Brahmic script and is written left-to-right. Mahajani refers to the Hindi word for 'bankers', also known as 'sarrafi' or 'kothival' (merchant).
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[4] [5] Garja Singh's transliterations are now held at Punjabi University in Patiala. [5] Another figure who provided Gurmukhi transliterations of the script was Bhatt Chhaju Singh Kaushik. [6] The script was a Landa script, similar in resemblance to Mahajani. [5] [7]