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The history of pharmacy as a modern and independent science dates back to the first third of the 19th century. Before then, pharmacy evolved from antiquity as part of medicine. Before the advent of pharmacists, there existed apothecaries that worked alongside priests and physicians in regard to patient care. Pharmacy in Rome, Italy
He graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1837. He is known for his role in establishing the American Pharmacists Association and his work on the United States Pharmacopeia. [1] He was the author/editor of the first pharmacy textbook published in America. [1] He is generally regarded as the Father of American Pharmacy. [2] [3 ...
The first "drugstores" in North America "appeared in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Boston, New York, and Philadelphia," [11] with likely proto-drugstores—for example Gysbert van Imbroch ran a "general store" that sold drugs from 1663 to 1665 in Wildwyck, New Netherland, [12] today's Kingston, New York—preceding the dedicated apothecary shops of the 1700s, and providing a model.
Sabina Baldoncelli (b. 1781), one of the first Italian female pharmacists with a university degree but was allowed to work only in an orphanage; Philo Carpenter (1805–1886), first pharmacist in Chicago, Illinois; Maria Dauerer (1624–1688), first Swedish female apothecary; Edna Gleason, American pharmacist and "mother of fair-trade"
Ma huang, an herb first mentioned in the book, led to the introduction of the drug ephedrine into modern medicine. [ 18 ] According to Sharif Kaf al-Ghazal, [ 22 ] and S. Hadzovic, [ 23 ] apothecary shops existed during the Middle Ages in Baghdad , [ 22 ] operated by pharmacists in 754 during the Abbasid Caliphate , or Islamic Golden Age . [ 23 ]
The New Orleans Pharmacy Museum is a museum located in the French Quarter of New Orleans that showcases the world of early pharmacies and medicine and describes development of the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare practices in the 19th century. [1] [2] It is the largest collection of pharmaceutical memorabilia in the United States. [1]
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Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Sertürner (19 June 1783 – 20 February 1841) was a German pharmacist and a pioneer of alkaloid chemistry. He is best known for his discovery of morphine, which he isolated from opium in 1804, and for conducting tests, including on himself, to evaluate its physiological effects.