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  2. Categorical perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_perception

    The study of categorical perception often uses experiments involving discrimination and identification tasks in order to categorize participants' perceptions of sounds. Voice onset time (VOT) is measured along a continuum rather than a binary. English bilabial stops /b/ and /p/ are voiced and voiceless counterparts of the same place and manner ...

  3. Voice onset time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_onset_time

    The concept of voice onset time can be traced back as far as the 19th century, when Adjarian (1899: 119) [1] studied the Armenian stops, and characterized them by "the relation that exists between two moments: the one when the consonant bursts when the air is released out of the mouth, or explosion, and the one when the larynx starts vibrating".

  4. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    For example, one of the most studied cues in speech is voice onset time or VOT. VOT is a primary cue signaling the difference between voiced and voiceless plosives, such as "b" and "p". Other cues differentiate sounds that are produced at different places of articulation or manners of articulation. The speech system must also combine these cues ...

  5. Motor theory of speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_theory_of_speech...

    Using a speech synthesizer, speech sounds can be varied in place of articulation along a continuum from /bɑ/ to /dɑ/ to /ɡɑ/, or in voice onset time on a continuum from /dɑ/ to /tɑ/ (for example). When listeners are asked to discriminate between two different sounds, they perceive sounds as belonging to discrete categories, even though ...

  6. Temporal envelope and fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_envelope_and_fine...

    A dichotomy between slow "temporal envelope" cues and faster "temporal fine structure" cues has been proposed to study several aspects of auditory perception (e.g., loudness, pitch and timbre perception, auditory scene analysis, sound localization) at two distinct time scales in each frequency band.

  7. ‘Why do we want to bastardize our game?’: MLB players and ...

    www.aol.com/why-want-bastardize-game-mlb...

    Various figures from around the MLB have criticized commissioner Rob Manfred’s suggestion of a Golden At-Bat rule, which would allow managers to send anyone they like to the plate once per game.

  8. These are the 20 best Cyber Monday deals under $100 at Walmart

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/these-are-the-best-cyber...

    Cyber Monday deals are already going strong, and that means you still have tons of opportunities to save.Walmart is no exception. The behemoth continues to wow with incredible discounts on your ...

  9. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    For example, if English-learning infants are exposed to a prevoiced /d/ to voiceless unaspirated /t/ continuum (similar to the /d/ - /t/ distinction in Spanish) with the majority of the tokens occurring near the endpoints of the continuum, i.e., showing extreme prevoicing versus long voice onset times (bimodal distribution) they are better at ...