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  2. Darius III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III

    Download QR code; Print/export ... Darius III (Old Persian: ... The 2nd-century Roman historian Justin is the only historian to refer Darius as Codomannus, a name he ...

  3. Oxyathres of Persia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Persia

    Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; in Old Persian Vaxšuvarda; [citation needed] lived 4th century BC) was a brother of the Persian king Darius III Codomannus. He was the son of a certain Arsames, and grandson of Ostanes.

  4. Phrataphernes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphernes

    Phrataphernes (Median: Fratafarnah, Ancient Greek: Φραταφέρνης; lived 4th century BC) was a Persian who held the government of Parthia and Hyrcania, under the king Darius III Codomannus, and joined that monarch with the contingents from the provinces subject to his rule, shortly before the battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. He afterwards ...

  5. Darius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius

    Darius I (the Great, 550 to 487 BC) Darius II (423 to 404 BC) Darius III (Codomannus, 380 to 330 BC) Crown princes. Darius (son of Xerxes I), crown prince of Persia, may have ruled briefly in 465 BC; Darius, son of Artaxerxes II, crown prince and junior king of his father, father of Arbupales

  6. Battle of the Uxian Defile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Uxian_Defile

    Alexander had recently defeated Darius III Codomannus at the Battle of Gaugamela on the eastern side of the Tigris river, the result of which had been a disaster for Darius and the Persian Empire. Darius had prematurely fled the battle, and his army had dispersed.

  7. Spithridates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spithridates

    Spithridates (Old Persian: *Spiθradātaʰ; Ancient Greek: Σπιθριδάτης Spithridátēs; fl. 365–334 BC) was a Persian satrap of Lydia and Ionia under the high king Darius III Codomannus. He was one of the Persian commanders at the Battle of the Granicus, in 334 BC.

  8. Battle of the Persian Gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Persian_Gate

    King Darius III: A Research Article on Darius-III Codomannus; Gabae: The name of two places in Persia and Sogdiana. Persian Gates Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine: Photos of the battlefield.: ARIOBARZANES, Greek form of an Old Iranian proper name AÚrya-bráza

  9. Oxyathres of Heraclea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyathres_of_Heraclea

    Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; died 284 BC) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, also called Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother Clearchus, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC, but the government was administered ...