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  2. Irresistible impulse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irresistible_impulse

    The Penal Code of the U.S. state of California states (2002), "The defense of diminished capacity is hereby abolished ... there shall be no defense of ... diminished responsibility or irresistible impulse..." [2] [3] The "policeman at the elbow" test is a test used by some courts to determine whether the defendant was insane when

  3. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    The notion of temporary insanity argues that a defendant was insane during the commission of a crime, but they later regained their sanity after the criminal act was carried out. This legal defense developed in the 19th century and became especially associated with the defense of individuals committing crimes of passion.

  4. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    The critical distinctions are that diminished capacity is a partial, negating defense (negates an element of the state's case) with the burden on the state to show that the defendant acted with the requisite state of mind while insanity is a complete but affirmative defense—the defendant bearing the burden of proving that he was legally insane.

  5. ALI rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALI_rule

    The ALI rule, or American Law Institute Model Penal Code rule, is a recommended rule for instructing juries how to find a defendant in a criminal trial is not guilty by reason of insanity.

  6. Settled insanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settled_insanity

    Settled insanity is defined as a permanent or "settled" condition caused by long-term substance abuse and differs from the temporary state of intoxication.In some United States jurisdictions, "settled insanity" can be used as a basis for an insanity defense, even though voluntary intoxication cannot, if the "settled insanity" negates one of the required elements of the crime such as malice ...

  7. Man accused of killing Raleigh UPS driver found not guilty by ...

    www.aol.com/man-accused-killing-raleigh-ups...

    The man accused of killing a Raleigh UPS delivery driver in 2021 has been declared “legally insane,” according to the Wake County District Attorney’s Office.. Stephen Bynem has been ...

  8. M'Naghten rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M'Naghten_rules

    The House of Lords delivered the following exposition of the rules: . the jurors ought to be told in all cases that every man is to be presumed to be sane, and to possess a sufficient degree of reason to be responsible for his crimes, until the contrary be proved to their satisfaction; and that to establish a defence on the ground of insanity, it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the ...

  9. United States federal laws governing defendants with mental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_laws...

    If the director of a facility in which a person is hospitalized certifies that a person in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons whose sentence is about to expire, or who has been committed to the custody of the Attorney General due to incompetence, or against whom all criminal charges have been dismissed solely for reasons related to the mental ...