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  2. Delta ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Ratio

    In nephrology, the delta ratio, or "delta-delta" (denoted Δ/Δ), is a formula that can be used to evaluate whether a mixed acid–base disorder (metabolic acidosis) is present, and if so, assess its severity.

  3. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    For example, to calculate the dynamics of a billiard ball being struck, one can approximate the force of the impact by a Dirac delta. In doing so, one not only simplifies the equations, but one also is able to calculate the motion of the ball, by only considering the total impulse of the collision, without a detailed model of all of the elastic ...

  4. Delta method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_method

    In statistics, the delta method is a method of deriving the asymptotic distribution of a random variable. It is applicable when the random variable being considered can be defined as a differentiable function of a random variable which is asymptotically Gaussian .

  5. Kronecker delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_delta

    The generalized Kronecker delta or multi-index Kronecker delta of order is a type (,) tensor that is completely antisymmetric in its upper indices, and also in its lower indices. Two definitions that differ by a factor of p ! {\displaystyle p!} are in use.

  6. Tsiolkovsky rocket equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation

    A rocket's required mass ratio as a function of effective exhaust velocity ratio. The classical rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is a mathematical equation that describes the motion of vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: a device that can apply acceleration to itself using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity and can thereby move due to the ...

  7. Logarithmic mean temperature difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_mean...

    When the two temperature differences are equal, this formula does not directly resolve, so the LMTD is conventionally taken to equal its limit value, which is in this case trivially equal to the two differences. With this definition, the LMTD can be used to find the exchanged heat in a heat exchanger:

  8. Delta-v budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-v_budget

    Delta-v in feet per second, and fuel requirements for a typical Apollo Lunar Landing mission. In astrodynamics and aerospace, a delta-v budget is an estimate of the total change in velocity (delta-v) required for a space mission. It is calculated as the sum of the delta-v required to perform each propulsive maneuver needed during

  9. Orbital inclination change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination_change

    The delta-v required is the vector change in velocity between the two planes at that point. However, maximum efficiency of inclination changes are achieved at apoapsis , (or apogee ), where orbital velocity v {\displaystyle v} is the lowest.