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  2. Amnion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnion

    The amnion (pl.: amnions or amnia) is a membrane that closely covers human and various other embryos when they first form. It fills with amniotic fluid , which causes the amnion to expand and become the amniotic sac that provides a protective environment for the developing embryo.

  3. Fetal membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_membranes

    The trophoblast layer differentiates into amnion and the chorion, which then comprise the fetal membranes. [4] The amnion is the innermost layer and, therefore, contacts the amniotic fluid, the fetus and the umbilical cord. [5] The internal pressure of the amniotic fluid causes the amnion to be passively attached to the chorion. [4]

  4. Amniotic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_sac

    The yolk sac, amnion, chorion, and allantois are the four extraembryonic membranes that lie outside of the embryo and are involved in providing nutrients and protection to the developing embryo. [5] They form from the inner cell mass; the first to form is the yolk sac followed by the amnion which grows over the developing embryo. The amnion ...

  5. Amniote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniote

    Amniotes are distinguished from the other living tetrapod clade — the non-amniote lissamphibians (frogs/toads, salamanders/newts and caecilians) — by the development of three extraembryonic membranes (amnion for embryonic protection, chorion for gas exchange, and allantois for metabolic waste disposal or storage), thicker and keratinized ...

  6. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Tubes filled with amniotic fluid for amniocentesis. The amniotic fluid is the protective liquid contained by the amniotic sac of a gravid amniote.This fluid serves as a cushion for the growing fetus, but also serves to facilitate the exchange of nutrients, water, and biochemical products between mother and fetus.

  7. Extraembryonic membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraembryonic_membrane

    the amnion which surrounds and cushions the embryo the allantois which among avians stores embryonic waste and assists with the exchange of carbon dioxide with oxygen as well as the resorption of calcium from the shell, and

  8. Chorion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion

    Amniotic embryo. a=embryo, b=yolk, c=allantois, d=amnion, e=chorion. In reptiles, birds, and monotremes, the chorion is one of the four extraembryonic membranes that make up the amniotic egg that provide for the nutrients and protection needed for the embryo's survival. It is located inside the albumen, which is the white of the egg.

  9. Anamniotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamniotes

    The name "anamniote" is a back-formation word created by adding the prefix an-to the word amniote, which in turn refers to the amnion, an extraembryonic membrane present during the amniotes' embryonic development which serves as a biochemical barrier that shields the embryo from environmental fluctuations by regulating the oxygen, carbon ...