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  2. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis; Interventricular foramen, channels connecting ventricles in the brain

  3. Median aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_aperture

    The foramen of Magendie is named for François Magendie, who first described it. [6] The term "foramen of Magendie" is commonly used, and this opening is frequently described and illustrated as a foramen in the inferior roof of the fourth ventricle. However, the opening is an aperture, rather than a foramen. [5] CSF circulation

  4. Lumen (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_(anatomy)

    the fluid-filled cavity forming in the blastocyst during pre-implantation development called the blastocoel; In cell biology, lumen is a membrane-defined space that is found inside several organelles, cellular components, or structures, including thylakoid, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondrion, and microtubule.

  5. Round window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_window

    The round window is situated below (inferior to) and a little behind (posterior to) the oval window, from which it is separated by a rounded elevation, the promontory.. It is located at the bottom of a funnel-shaped depression (the round window niche) and, in the macerated bone, opens into the cochlea of the internal ear; in the fresh state it is closed by a membrane, the secondary tympanic ...

  6. Mastoid part of the temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_part_of_the...

    The inner surface of the mastoid portion presents a deep, curved groove, the sigmoid sulcus, which lodges part of the transverse sinus; in it may be seen in the opening of the mastoid foramen. The groove for the transverse sinus is separated from the innermost of the mastoid cells by a very thin lamina of bone, and even this may be partly ...

  7. Nasolacrimal duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct

    The canal containing the duct is called the nasolacrimal canal.It is formed by indentations in the inferior nasal conchae, maxilla and lacrimal bone.The canal drains into the nasal cavity through the anterior portion of the inferior meatus, which is between the inferior concha and the floor of the nasal cavity.

  8. Foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen

    In anatomy and osteology, a foramen (/ f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən /; [1] [2] pl.: foramina, / f ə ˈ r æ m ɪ n ə / or foramens / f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən z /; from Latin 'an opening produced by boring') is an opening or enclosed gap within the dense connective tissue (bones and deep fasciae) of extant and extinct amniote animals, typically to allow passage of nerves, arteries, veins or other soft ...

  9. Oval window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window

    Vibrations that contact the tympanic membrane travel through the three ossicles and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear and is directly contacted by the stapes ; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been reduced in amplitude and increased in force due to the lever ...