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  2. Hip examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_examination

    Kaltenborn test or Hip Lag Sign for hip abductor function. To perform the Kaltenborn test, the patient has to lie in a lateral, neutral position with the affected leg being on top. The examiner then positions one arm under this leg to have good hold and control over the relaxed extremity, whereas the other hand stabilizes the pelvis.

  3. Thomas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_test

    Sometimes, with a very flexible patient, the Thomas test will be normal despite a psoas dysfunction being present. However, in the patient with a normal hip joint, a positive test is a good indicator of psoas hypertonicity. [2] Other signs from the Thomas test: opposite/ contralateral hip flexes without knee extension- tight iliopsoas

  4. GALS screen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GALS_screen

    Now test internal rotation of the hip with the knee joint flexed to 90 degrees (moving the foot laterally with the knee flexed causes internal rotation of the hip joint - early OA causes pain and limitation of this movement). Test for the balloon sign on the knees. Inspect the soles of the feet for any calluses, or skin changes.

  5. Movement assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_assessment

    The test requires the person to stand on the limb being tested, with the non-weight bearing limb in about 45° of hip flexion and about 90° of knee flexion. [21] The person's arms should be in 90° of shoulder flexion and full elbow extension .

  6. Barlow maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barlow_maneuver

    The Barlow maneuver is a physical examination performed on infants to screen for developmental dysplasia of the hip.It is named for Dr. Thomas Geoffrey Barlow (September 25, 1915 – May 25, 1975), an English orthopedic surgeon, who devised this test.

  7. Drehmann sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drehmann_sign

    The Drehmann sign describes a clinical test of examining orthopedic patients and is widely used in the functional check of the hip joint. It was first described by Gustav Drehmann (Breslau, 1869–1932). [1] The Drehmann sign is positive if an unavoidable passive external rotation of the hip occurs when performing a hip flexion.

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  9. Galeazzi test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeazzi_test

    The Galeazzi test, also known as the Allis sign, is used to assess for hip dislocation, primarily in order to test for developmental dysplasia of the hip. It is performed by flexing an infant's knees when they are lying down so that the feet touch the surface and the ankles touch the buttocks .