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  2. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    Convex preferences imply that the indifference curves cannot be concave to the origin, i.e. they will either be straight lines or bulge toward the origin of the indifference curve. If the latter is the case, then as a consumer decreases consumption of one good in successive units, successively larger doses of the other good are required to keep ...

  3. Edgeworth box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_box

    If the curves cross (as shown in Fig. 4) then they divide the immediate neighbourhood into four regions, one of which (shown as pale green) is preferable for both consumers; therefore a point at which indifference curves cross cannot be an equilibrium, and an equilibrium must be a point of tangency.

  4. Ordinal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_utility

    The further a curve is from the origin, the greater is the level of utility. The slope of the curve (the negative of the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y) at any point shows the rate at which the individual is willing to trade off good X against good Y maintaining the same level of utility. The curve is convex to the origin as shown ...

  5. Indifference graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_graph

    An indifference graph, formed from a set of points on the real line by connecting pairs of points whose distance is at most one. In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an indifference graph is an undirected graph constructed by assigning a real number to each vertex and connecting two vertices by an edge when their numbers are within one unit of each other. [1]

  6. Monotone preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_preferences

    If an agent has monotone preferences which means the marginal rate of substitution of the agent's indifference curve is positive. Given two products X and Y. If the agent is strictly preferred to X, it can get the equivalent statement that X is weakly preferred to Y and Y is not weakly preferred to X.

  7. Complementary good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_good

    Indifference curve for perfect complements. A perfect complement is a good that must be consumed with another good. The indifference curve of a perfect complement exhibits a right angle, as illustrated by the figure. [6] Such preferences can be represented by a Leontief utility function. Few goods behave as perfect complements. [6]

  8. Markowitz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markowitz_model

    Indifference curves C 1, C 2 and C 3 are shown. Each of the different points on a particular indifference curve shows a different combination of risk and return, which provide the same satisfaction to the investors. Each curve to the left represents higher utility or satisfaction. The goal of the investor would be to maximize their satisfaction ...

  9. Community indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_indifference_curve

    A community indifference curve is an illustration of different combinations of commodity quantities that would bring a whole community the same level of utility. The model can be used to describe any community, such as a town or an entire nation.