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  2. localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost

    127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost The name may also be resolved by Domain Name System (DNS) servers, but there are special considerations [1] governing the use of this name: An IPv4 or IPv6 address query for the name localhost must always resolve to the respective loopback address.

  3. hosts (file) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)

    127.0.0.1 localhost loopback ::1 localhost This example only contains entries for the loopback addresses of the system and their host names, a typical default content of the hosts file. The example illustrates that an IP address may have multiple host names ( localhost and loopback ), and that a host name may be mapped to both IPv4 and IPv6 IP ...

  4. .localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.localhost

    The name localhost is a commonly defined hostname for the loopback interface in most TCP/IP systems, resolving to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 in IPv4 and ::1 for IPv6.As a top-level domain, the name has traditionally been defined statically in host DNS implementations with address records (A and AAAA) pointing to the same loopback addresses.

  5. Proxy auto-config - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_auto-config

    The myIpAddress function has often been reported to give incorrect or unusable results, e.g. 127.0.0.1, the IP address of the localhost. [5] It may help to remove on the system's host file (e.g. /etc/hosts on Linux) any lines referring to the machine host-name, while the line 127.0.0.1 localhost can, and should, stay.

  6. Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Proxy_Auto-Discovery...

    The Web Proxy Auto-Discovery (WPAD) Protocol is a method used by clients to locate the URL of a configuration file using DHCP and/or DNS discovery methods. Once detection and download of the configuration file is complete, it can be executed to determine the proxy for a specified URL.

  7. Loopback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback

    Download QR code; Print/export ... The most common IPv4 address used is 127.0.0.1. Commonly these loopback addresses are mapped to the hostnames localhost or loopback.

  8. getaddrinfo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getaddrinfo

    Then, if hostname is given (not NULL), a call to gethostbyname() resolves it, or otherwise the address 0.0.0.0 is used, if hints->ai_flags is set to AI_PASSIVE, and 127.0.0.1 otherwise. It allocated a new addrinfo structure filled with the appropriate sockaddr_in in one of these conditions and also adds the port retrieved at the beginning to it

  9. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    An opportunity to raise a "File Download" dialogue box for a known MIME type with binary format or suggest a filename for dynamic content. Quotes are necessary with special characters. Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fname.ext" Permanent RFC 2616, 4021, 6266: Content-Encoding: The type of encoding used on the data. See HTTP compression.