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  2. Characteristics of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristics_of_dyslexia

    Spelling errors — Because of difficulty learning letter-sound correspondences, individuals with dyslexia might tend to misspell words, or leave vowels out of words. Letter order - People with dyslexia may also reverse the order of two letters, especially when the final, incorrect, word looks similar to the intended word.

  3. Orthographies and dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographies_and_dyslexia

    For these dyslexic readers, learning to decode words may take a long time—indeed, in the deepest orthographies a distinctive symptom of dyslexia is the inability to read at the word level—but many dyslexic readers have fewer problems with fluency and comprehension once some level of decoding has been mastered.

  4. Outline of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_dyslexia

    Surface dyslexia - Difficulty with whole-word recognition and irregular word spelling. Orthographies and dyslexia - How dyslexia manifests in different writing systems. Deep dyslexia - Semantic errors in reading, often substituting related words. Acquired dyslexia (alexia) - Reading difficulties resulting from brain injury.

  5. Dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslexia

    Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learning disorder that impairs accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. [ 65 ] [ 66 ] Typical—but not universal—features include difficulties with phonological awareness; inefficient and often inaccurate processing of sounds in oral language ( phonological processing ); and verbal working ...

  6. Dysorthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysorthography

    Dysorthography is a disorder of spelling which accompanies dyslexia by a direct consequence of the phonological disorder. [1] [2] In the American classification from the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and the classification from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a subtype of specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression.

  7. Language-based learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_learning...

    Dyslexia is a common language-based learning disability. Dyslexia can affect reading fluency, decoding, reading comprehension, recall, writing, spelling, and sometimes speech and can exist along with other related disorders. [15] The greatest difficult those with the disorder have is with spoken and the written word.

  8. Deep dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_dyslexia

    Deep dyslexia is considered to be a "central dyslexia" as compared to a "peripheral dyslexia". Peripheral dyslexics have difficulty matching the visual characteristics of letters that comprise a word to a stored memory of this word from prior encounters. [4] Central dyslexics are unable to properly match the visual word to the word's meaning. [4]

  9. Reading disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_disability

    Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that primarily affects the skills involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory and verbal processing speed. Dyslexia occurs across the range of intellectual abilities.