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  2. Toluene toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene_toxicity

    Hippuric acid has long been used as an indicator of toluene exposure; [14] however, there appears to be some doubt about its validity. [15] There is significant endogenous hippuric acid production by humans; which shows inter- and intra-individual variation influenced by factors such as diet, medical treatment, alcohol consumption, etc. [15] This suggests that hippuric acid may be an ...

  3. Acamprosate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acamprosate

    The effects on the NMDA complex are dose-dependent; the product appears to enhance receptor activation at low concentrations, while inhibiting it when consumed in higher amounts, which counters the excessive activation of NMDA receptors in the context of alcohol withdrawal. [23] The product also increases the endogenous production of taurine. [23]

  4. Alcohol (drug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)

    Long-term effects are considered to be a major global public health issue and includes alcoholism, abuse, alcohol withdrawal, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), liver disease, hepatitis, cardiovascular disease (e.g., cardiomyopathy), polyneuropathy, alcoholic hallucinosis, long-term impact on the brain (e.g., brain damage, dementia, and ...

  5. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome

    These adverse effects are believed to be due to the neurotoxic effects of repeated withdrawal from alcohol on aberrant neuronal plasticity and cortical damage. Repeated periods of acute intoxication followed by acute detoxification has profound effects on the brain and is associated with an increased risk of seizures as well as cognitive deficits.

  6. Alcohol inhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_inhalation

    Alcohol inhalation is a method of administering alcohol directly into the respiratory system, with aid of a vaporizing or nebulizing device or bag. It is chiefly applied for recreational use, when it is also referred to as alcohol smoking, but it has medical applications for testing on laboratory rats, and treatment of pulmonary edema and viral pneumonia.

  7. Alcohol detoxification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_detoxification

    [1] Alcohol detoxification (also known as detox) is the abrupt cessation of alcohol intake in individuals that have alcohol use disorder. This process is often coupled with substitution of drugs that have effects similar to the effects of alcohol in order to lessen the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. When withdrawal does occur, it results in ...

  8. 6 Healthy Reasons to Finally Try Dry January In 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/benefits-dry-january-may-convince...

    Dry January is a challenge started in 2013 to eliminate alcohol from your diet. This is what you need to know about the health benefits. 6 Healthy Reasons to Finally Try Dry January In 2025

  9. Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_(sedative...

    [1] Approximately 3 percent of people who are alcohol dependent experience psychosis during acute intoxication or withdrawal. Alcohol-related psychosis may manifest itself through a kindling mechanism. The mechanism of alcohol-related psychosis is due to distortions to neuronal membranes, gene expression, as well as thiamine deficiency. It is ...