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  2. Exponential distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution or negative exponential distribution is the probability distribution of the distance between events in a Poisson point process, i.e., a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate; the distance parameter could be any meaningful mono-dimensional measure of the process, such as time ...

  3. Memorylessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorylessness

    The only memoryless continuous probability distribution is the exponential distribution, shown in the following proof: [9] First, define S ( t ) = Pr ( X > t ) {\displaystyle S(t)=\Pr(X>t)} , also known as the distribution's survival function .

  4. Law of the unconscious statistician - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_unconscious...

    In probability theory and statistics, the law of the unconscious statistician, or LOTUS, is a theorem which expresses the expected value of a function g(X) of a random variable X in terms of g and the probability distribution of X. The form of the law depends on the type of random variable X in question.

  5. Order statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic

    3.2.1 Proof. 4 Mutual Information ... sample of size n = 5 from an exponential distribution with unit ... always exists if the expected value of the underlying ...

  6. Distribution of the product of two random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_the...

    The distribution of the product of a random variable having a uniform distribution on (0,1) with a random variable having a gamma distribution with shape parameter equal to 2, is an exponential distribution. [18]

  7. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    The mass of probability distribution is balanced at the expected value, here a Beta(α,β) distribution with expected value α/(α+β). In classical mechanics, the center of mass is an analogous concept to expectation. For example, suppose X is a discrete random variable with values x i and corresponding probabilities p i.

  8. Proofs of convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_convergence_of...

    Proof: We will prove this statement using the portmanteau lemma, part A. First we want to show that (X n, c) converges in distribution to (X, c). By the portmanteau lemma this will be true if we can show that E[f(X n, c)] → E[f(X, c)] for any bounded continuous function f(x, y). So let f be such arbitrary bounded continuous function.

  9. Exponential family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_family

    The terms "distribution" and "family" are often used loosely: Specifically, an exponential family is a set of distributions, where the specific distribution varies with the parameter; [a] however, a parametric family of distributions is often referred to as "a distribution" (like "the normal distribution", meaning "the family of normal distributions"), and the set of all exponential families ...