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  2. Multispectral imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multispectral_imaging

    Multispectral image of part of the Mississippi River obtained by combining three images acquired at different nominal wavelengths (800nm/infrared, 645nm/red, and 525nm/green) by Apollo 9 in 1969. Multispectral image of Bek crater and its ray system on the surface of Mercury , acquired by MESSENGER , combining images at wavelengths of 996, 748 ...

  3. Moisture analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_analysis

    Moisture analysis covers a variety of methods for measuring the moisture content in solids, liquids, or gases. For example, moisture (usually measured as a percentage) is a common specification in commercial food production. [1] There are many applications where trace moisture measurements are necessary for manufacturing and process quality ...

  4. Moisture sorption isotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_sorption_isotherm

    Moisture sorption isotherm. The relationship between water content and equilibrium relative humidity of a material can be displayed graphically by a curve, the so-called moisture sorption isotherm. For each humidity value, a sorption isotherm indicates the corresponding water content value at a given temperature. If the composition or quality ...

  5. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    For the hilum to close, this moisture needs to exceed some minimum level (14–25% for these species). [19] While the hilar valve is open (i.e., low outer humidity) if the humidity suddenly increases, the moisture tension reaches that protective threshold and the hilum closes, preventing moisture (liquid water) from entering.

  6. Soil moisture velocity equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture_velocity...

    However, the SMVE solved using a finite moisture-content discretization essentially does this automatically in the case of a dynamic near-surface water table. Column experiment used to observe moisture response in a fine sand above a moving water table. Note stepper-motor controlled constant head reservoir (white bucket).

  7. Normalized difference water index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_Difference...

    Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) may refer to one of at least two remote sensing-derived indexes related to liquid water: . One is used to monitor changes in water content of leaves, using near-infrared (NIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelengths, proposed by Gao in 1996: [1]

  8. Equilibrium moisture content - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_moisture_content

    The moisture content of grains is an essential property in food storage. The moisture content that is safe for long-term storage is 12% for corn, sorghum, rice and wheat and 11% for soybean [1] At a constant relative humidity of air, the EMC will drop by about 0.5% for every increase of 10 °C air temperature. [2]

  9. Hygrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrometer

    A hygrometer is an instrument which measures the humidity of air or some other gas, that is, how much water vapor it contains. [1] Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantities such as temperature, pressure, mass, and mechanical or electrical changes in a substance as moisture is absorbed.