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A ceiling can also be the upper limit of a tunnel. The most common type of ceiling is the dropped ceiling, [citation needed] which is suspended from structural elements above. Panels of drywall are fastened either directly to the ceiling joists or to a few layers of moisture-proof plywood which are then attached to the joists. Pipework or ducts ...
Partial height wall, a low wall that doesn't extend all the way up to the ceiling. Thin solid lines are used for built-in structures (such as cabinets, bookshelves, or plumbing fixtures). Thin dotted lines indicate overhead features, such as wall cabinets in a kitchen or a special ceiling treatment or an archway in the living room. North arrow ...
Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a
Movable partitions are walls that open to join two or more rooms into one large floor area. These include: Sliding—a series of panels that slide in tracks fixed to the floor and ceiling, similar sliding doors; Sliding and folding doors —similar to sliding folding doors, these are good for smaller spans
A knee wall is a short wall, typically under three feet (one metre) in height, used to support the rafters in timber roof construction. In his book A Visual Dictionary of Architecture , Francis D. K. Ching defines a knee wall as "a short wall supporting rafters at some intermediate position along their length."
C. Unless it can be argued otherwise in the Access Statement, e.g. for reasons of security, door leaves, and side panels wider than 450mm, have vision panels towards the leading edge of the door whose vertical dimensions include at least the minimum zone, or zones, of visibility between 500mm and 1500mm from the floor, if necessary interrupted ...
Out Line 0.20 or 0.25 White, Cyan, Yellow, Blue Hidden Line 0.00 or 0.05 Blue, Gray, 241 Center Line 0.10 or 0.15 Green, Red, Blue Note 0.18 or 0.20 White, Cyan, Green, 41 Thin Line 0.00 or 0.05 Gray, 08, 111 Reference Line 0.000 Magenta, Gray Hatch Line 0.000 Magenta, Green, Gray, red Color-9 to 256 0.000 Dimension line Leader Line with Arrows
Extensive use is made of floor-to-ceiling glass, enabling light to penetrate deeper into the building, thus maximizing floor space. Glass curtain wall of Bauhaus Dessau, 1926. Historically, buildings were constructed of timber, masonry, or a combination of both. Their exterior walls were load-bearing, supporting much or all of the load of the ...