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  2. Void ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_ratio

    where is the void ratio, is the porosity, V V is the volume of void-space (gases and liquids), V S is the volume of solids, and V T is the total (or bulk) volume. This figure is relevant in composites , in mining (particular with regard to the properties of tailings ), and in soil science .

  3. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    The coefficient of permeability varies with the void ratio as e/sup>/(1+e). For a given soil, the greater the void ratio, the higher the value of the coefficient of permeability. Here 'e' is the void ratio. Based on other concepts it has been established that the permeability of a soil varies as e 2 or e 3 /(1+e). Whatever may be the exact ...

  4. Specific weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_weight

    The unit weight of a soil when all void spaces of the soil are completely filled with air, with no water. The formula for dry unit weight is: = + = + where γ is the moist unit weight of the material; γ d is the dry unit weight of the material; γ w is the unit weight of water; w is the moisture content of the material; G s is the specific ...

  5. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Used in geology, hydrogeology, soil science, and building science, the porosity of a porous medium (such as rock or sediment) describes the fraction of void space in the material, where the void may contain, for example, air or water. It is defined by the ratio: = where V V is the volume of void-space (such as fluids) and V T is the total or ...

  6. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    The tendency for a soil to dilate or contract depends primarily on the confining pressure and the void ratio of the soil. The rate of dilation is high if the confining pressure is small and the void ratio is small. The rate of contraction is high if the confining pressure is large and the void ratio is large.

  7. Soil consolidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_consolidation

    The compression index C c, which is defined as the change in void ratio per 10-fold increase in consolidation pressure, is in the range of 0.19 to 0.28 for kaolinite, 0.50 to 1.10 for illite, and 1.0 to 2.6 for montmorillonite, for different ionic forms. [7]

  8. Hydraulic conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_conductivity

    Allen Hazen derived an empirical formula for approximating hydraulic ... Soil Type Liquid Limit, LL (%) Void Ratio at ... Natural marine soil 106: 2,798: 2,56 Air ...

  9. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Soil temperature depends on the ratio of the energy absorbed to that lost. [68] Soil has a mean annual temperature from -10 to 26 °C according to biomes. [69] Soil temperature regulates seed germination, [70] breaking of seed dormancy, [71] [72] plant and root growth [73] and the availability of nutrients. [74]