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  2. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    The system startup stage on embedded Linux system starts by executing the firmware / program on the on-chip boot ROM, which then load bootloader / operating system from the storage device like eMMC, eUFS, NAND flash, etc. [5] The sequences of system startup are varies by processors [5] but all include hardware initialization and system hardware ...

  3. init - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init

    Version 7 Unix: /etc listing, showing init and rc Version 7 Unix: contents of an /etc/rc Bourne shell script. In Unix-based computer operating systems, init (short for initialization) is the first process started during booting of the operating system.

  4. coreboot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreboot

    The source code is released under the GNU GPL version 2 license. Coreboot performs the absolute minimal amount of hardware initialization and then passes control to the operating system. As a result, there is no coreboot code running once the operating system has taken control.

  5. Runlevel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel

    A runlevel is a mode of operation in the computer operating systems that implements Unix System V-style initialization. Conventionally, seven runlevels exist, numbered from zero to six. Conventionally, seven runlevels exist, numbered from zero to six.

  6. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    The disk, tape or card deck must contain a special program to load the actual operating system or standalone utility into main storage, and for this specific purpose "IPL Text" is placed on the disk by the stand-alone DASDI (Direct Access Storage Device Initialization) program or an equivalent program running under an operating system, e.g ...

  7. INI file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file

    An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of plain text with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs organized in sections. [1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, short for initialization, used in the MS-DOS operating system which popularized this method of software configuration.

  8. Initial ramdisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk

    In Linux systems, initrd (initial ramdisk) is a scheme for loading a temporary root file system into memory, to be used as part of the Linux startup process. initrd and initramfs (from INITial RAM File System) refer to two different methods of achieving this. Both are commonly used to make preparations before the real root file system can be ...

  9. SRM firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRM_firmware

    In this way the SRM console is similar to the Open Firmware used in SPARC and Apple PowerMac computers, for example. Upon system initialization, an Alpha AXP computer set to boot from the SRM console displays a short report of the software version of the firmware, and presents the "three chevron prompt" consisting of three greater-than signs: