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  2. Foot drop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_drop

    This serves to raise the foot high enough to prevent the toe from dragging and prevents the slapping. [7] [8] To accommodate the toe drop, the patient may use a characteristic tiptoe walk on the opposite leg, raising the thigh excessively, as if walking upstairs, while letting the toe drop. Other gaits such as a wide outward leg swing (to avoid ...

  3. Calf raises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calf_raises

    Calf raises are a method of exercising the triceps surae (gastrocnemius and soleus), tibialis posterior, and peroneal muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, also called ankle extension.

  4. Human leg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leg

    Seated calf raises, performed while sitting with a weight on your knees, focus specifically on the soleus muscle, which is crucial for endurance activities. To target the tibialis anterior, toe raises are highly effective. Standing with feet flat, you lift your toes off the ground while keeping your heels planted, then lower them back down.

  5. Plantigrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantigrade

    In terrestrial animals, plantigrade locomotion means walking with the toes and metatarsals flat on the ground. It is one of three forms of locomotion adopted by terrestrial mammals . The other options are digitigrade , walking on the toes with the heel and wrist permanently raised, and unguligrade , walking on the nail or nails of the toes (the ...

  6. Tiptoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiptoe

    A ballet dancer standing en pointe. Tiptoe (tiptoes or tippy toes) describes the human body posture and locomotion of removing the heel(s) of one or both feet from the ground. The term is mostly used colloquially when the weight is placed on the balls of the feet rather than literally on the tips of the toes; literal tip-toeing is difficult but possible, as in the pointe technique of ballet.

  7. Extensor hallucis longus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus...

    Inserts on the dorsal side of the base of the distal phalanx of the big toe: Artery: Anterior tibial artery: Nerve: Deep fibular nerve, L5 (L4-S1) Actions: Extends (raises) the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle. Also is a weak evertor/invertor: Antagonist: Flexor hallucis longus, flexor hallucis brevis: Identifiers; Latin

  8. High-heeled shoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-heeled_shoe

    The design of the high French heels from the late 1600s to around the 1720s placed the wearer's body weight on the ball of the foot and was decorated with lace or braided fabric. From the 1730s to the 1740s, wide heels with an upturned toe and a buckle fastening became popular. The 1750s and 1760s introduced a skinnier, higher heel.

  9. Straight leg raise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_leg_raise

    The straight leg raise is a test that can be performed during a physical examination, with the leg being lifted actively by the patient or passively by the clinician. If the straight leg raise is done actively by the patient, it is a test of functional leg strength, particularly the rectus femoris element of the quadriceps (checking both hip flexion and knee extension strength simultaneously).