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  2. Calconcarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calconcarboxylic_acid

    Though the determination of calcium and magnesium by complexometric titration with standard solutions of disodium dihydrogen tetraacetate, utilising Eriochrome Black T as indicator is widely accepted and quite adequately understood, it, like other complexometric titration methods, suffers from the limitations of having an indistinct endpoint (where a photometric titrator is needed to provide ...

  3. Calmagite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calmagite

    Calmagite is a complexometric indicator used in analytical chemistry to identify the presence of metal ions in solution. As with other metal ion indicators calmagite will change color when it is bound to an ion. Calmagite will be wine red when it is bound to a metal ion and may be blue, red, or orange when it is not bound to a metal ion.

  4. Phenolphthalein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein

    Phenolphthalein (/ f ɛ ˈ n ɒ l (f) θ ə l iː n / [citation needed] feh-NOL(F)-thə-leen) is a chemical compound with the formula C 20 H 14 O 4 and is often written as "HIn", "HPh", "phph" or simply "Ph" in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations.

  5. Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromothymol_blue

    To prepare a solution for use as pH indicator, dissolve 0.10 g in 8.0 cm 3 N/50 (a.k.a. 0.02 Normal) NaOH and dilute with water to 250 cm 3. To prepare a solution for use as indicator in volumetric work, dissolve 0.1 g in 100 cm 3 of 50% (v/v) ethanol. [5]

  6. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Indicator: A substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid–base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the beginning; the endpoint has been reached when the color changes.

  7. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    A strong acid will react with a weak base to form an acidic (pH < 7) solution. A weak acid will react with a strong base to form a basic (pH > 7) solution. These indicators are essential tools in chemistry and biology, aiding in the determination of a solution's acidity or alkalinity through the observation of colour transitions. [10]

  8. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    A roll of universal indicator pape Colors of universal indicator. A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a solution ...

  9. Ferroxyl indicator solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroxyl_indicator_solution

    Ferroxyl indicator, or rust indicator, is a solution containing potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), phenolphthalein and sodium chloride. It turns blue in the presence of Fe 2+ ions, and pink in the presence of hydroxide (OH - ) ions.