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Curd is made by bacterial fermentation of milk. In this process, lactose in milk is converted into lactic acid by several probiotic microorganisms.The species involved in the fermentation depends on the temperature and humidity of the environment and may include Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Streptococcus cremoris, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and ...
Curd products vary by region and include cottage cheese, curd cheese (both curdled by bacteria and sometimes also rennet), farmer cheese, pot cheese, queso blanco, and paneer. The word can also refer to a non-dairy substance of similar appearance or consistency, though in these cases a modifier or the word 'curdled' is generally used.
Dadiah is a traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra, Indonesia prepared with fresh, raw, and unheated buffalo milk. Fermented milk products or fermented dairy products, also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, are dairy foods that have been made by fermenting milk with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc.
Large amounts of sugar – or other sweeteners for low-energy yogurts – are often used in commercial yogurt. [51] [53] Some yogurts contain added modified starch, [54] pectin (found naturally in fruit) or gelatin to create thickness and creaminess. This type of yogurt may be marketed under the name Swiss-style, although it is unrelated to ...
When given oxygen, the mold is able to grow along the surface of the curd-air interface. [23] The veins along the blue cheese are also responsible for the aroma of blue cheese itself. In fact, one type of bacteria in blue cheese, Brevibacterium linens, is the same bacteria responsible for foot and body odor.
A milk-containing product with a milk fat substitute, produced in accordance with the technology for the production of tvorog, is called not Творог, but a curd product. In some areas of East Germany, quark is served with potatoes and linseed oil as a popular dish, which contains less than 0.5% of animal fats, and hence cholesterol, but ...
The species is commonly found in humans, specifically the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity as well as some speciality fermented foods such as fermented milk or yogurt, though it is not the most common species for this. The species most readily grows at low pH levels (below 5.0), and has an optimum growth temperature of 37 °C.
Soured milk is commonly made at home or is sold and consumed in Eastern Europe, the Balkans, the Baltic states and Scandinavia. It is also made at home or sold in supermarkets and consumed in the Great Lakes region of Somalia and Eastern Africa ( Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania ).