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LRP5 is a transmembrane low-density lipoprotein receptor that shares a similar structure with LRP6. In each protein, about 85% of its 1600-amino-acid length is extracellular. Each has four β-propeller motifs at the amino terminal end that alternate with four epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats. Most extracellular ligands bind to LRP5 ...
In humans, the LDL receptor protein is encoded by the LDLR gene on chromosome 19. [6] [7] [8] It belongs to the low density lipoprotein receptor gene family. [9] It is most significantly expressed in bronchial epithelial cells and adrenal gland and cortex tissue. [10] Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein were awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in ...
Crystal structure of PCSK9 (28]PCSK9 is a member of the peptidase S8 family. [27]: Family & Domains The solved structure of PCSK9 reveals four major components in the pre-processed protein: the signal peptide (residues 1-30); the N-terminal prodomain (residues 31–152); the catalytic domain (residues 153–425); and the C-terminal domain (residues 426–692), which is further divided into ...
In humans, excess cholesterol in the blood is captured by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and removed by the liver via endocytosis of the LDL receptor. [4] Recent evidence indicates that the members of the LDL receptor gene family are active in the cell signalling pathways between specialized cells in many, if not all, multicellular organisms. [5 ...
53353 94217 Ensembl ENSG00000168702 ENSMUSG00000049252 UniProt Q9NZR2 Q9JI18 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_018557 NM_053011 RefSeq (protein) NP_061027 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 140.23 – 142.13 Mb Chr 2: 40.49 – 42.54 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRP1B gene. Function LRP1B ...
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP-4), also known as multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains 7 (MEGF7), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRP4 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] LRP-4 is a member of the Lipoprotein receptor-related protein family and may be a regulator of Wnt signaling .
It is a glycoprotein that binds to the alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor, as well as to other members of the low density lipoprotein receptor family. It acts to inhibit the binding of all known ligands for these receptors, and may prevent receptor aggregation and degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby acting as a molecular chaperone. [8]
ATC code C10 Lipid modifying agents is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products. [1] [2] [3] Subgroup C10 is part of the anatomical group C Cardiovascular system. [4]
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