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  2. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform...

    An estimated 400,000 cattle infected with BSE entered the human food chain in the 1980s. [citation needed] Although the BSE epizootic was eventually brought under control by culling all suspect cattle populations, people are still being diagnosed with vCJD each year (though the number of new cases currently has dropped to fewer than five per ...

  3. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissible_spongiform...

    In the 1980s and 1990s, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or "mad cow disease") spread in cattle at an epidemic rate. The total estimated number of cattle infected was approximately 750,000 between 1980 and 1996. This occurred because the cattle were fed processed remains of other cattle.

  4. United Kingdom BSE outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_BSE_outbreak

    When BSE was identified, the United States banned the importation of British cattle in 1989, and 499 cows who had been recently imported from the United Kingdom were killed. The United States slaughtered an additional 116 British cows in 1996. [28] Between December 1997 and November 1999, the British government banned the sale of beef on the ...

  5. Over Thirty Months Scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over_Thirty_Months_Scheme

    It is based on the "Over Thirty Months Rule" introduced in the UK on 3 April 1996, as one of several measures to manage the risk associated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). By November 1997, about 1,772,000 cows had been slaughtered under the scheme, with compensation of 1 ecu per kg, reduced to .9 ecu in October 1996, and later to ...

  6. Specified risk material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specified_risk_material

    The United States is considered a negligible BSE risk country and Canada is considered a controlled BSE risk country. SRMs are defined as: skull, brain, trigeminal ganglia (nerves attached to brain and close to the skull exterior), eyes, spinal cord, distal ileum (a part of the small intestine), and the dorsal root ganglia (nerves attached to the spinal cord and close to the vertebral column ...

  7. Mad cow crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_cow_crisis

    BSE is a degenerative infection of the central nervous system in cattle. It is a fatal disease, similar to scrapie in sheep and goats, caused by a prion.A major epizootic affected the UK, and to a lesser extent a number of other countries, between 1986 and the 2000s, infecting more than 190,000 animals, not counting those that remained undiagnosed.

  8. Farmers really do feed their cows Skittles -- here's why - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/news/2017/01/24/farmers...

    The sugar in candy won't have a bad effect on the cow or the human eating it, Chuck Hurst, a livestock nutritionist, told CNN. Farmers really do feed their cows Skittles — here's why Candy ...

  9. Beef Bones Regulations 1997 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_Bones_Regulations_1997

    BSE is a neurodegenerative brain disease of cattle, transmissible by the consumption of contaminated brain or spinal tissues. It has been linked to variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) in humans. BSE was first detected in the UK in November 1986 and measures were taken from 1988 to restrict contamination in the food chain such as through ...