Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Continuous modelling is the mathematical practice of applying a model to continuous data (data which has a potentially infinite number, and divisibility, of attributes). They often use differential equations [1] and are converse to discrete modelling. Modelling is generally broken down into several steps:
Discrete vs. continuous. A discrete model treats objects as discrete, such as the particles in a molecular model or the states in a statistical model; while a continuous model represents the objects in a continuous manner, such as the velocity field of fluid in pipe flows, temperatures and stresses in a solid, and electric field that applies ...
Continuous dynamic systems can only be captured by a continuous simulation model, while discrete dynamic systems can be captured either in a more abstract manner by a continuous simulation model (like the Lotka-Volterra equations for modeling a predator-prey eco-system) or in a more realistic manner by a discrete event simulation model (in a ...
This model is also known in econometrics as the rank ordered logit model and it was introduced in that field by Beggs, Cardell and Hausman in 1981. [32] [33] One application is the Combes et al. paper explaining the ranking of candidates to become professor. [33] It is also known as Plackett–Luce model in biomedical literature. [33] [34] [35]
The best design depends on the objectives of the exercise. It is the experimental design that drives the experiment and the ultimate capabilities of the model. Many very efficient designs exist in the public domain that allow near optimal experiments to be performed.
Considerations that may influence the structure of a model might be the modeler's preference for a reduced ontology, preferences regarding statistical models versus deterministic models, discrete versus continuous time, etc. In any case, users of a model need to understand the assumptions made that are pertinent to its validity for a given use.
Like the discrete-time Markov decision processes, in continuous-time Markov decision processes the agent aims at finding the optimal policy which could maximize the expected cumulated reward. The only difference with the standard case stays in the fact that, due to the continuous nature of the time variable, the sum is replaced by an integral:
Dichotomization is the special case of discretization in which the number of discrete classes is 2, which can approximate a continuous variable as a binary variable (creating a dichotomy for modeling purposes, as in binary classification). Discretization is also related to discrete mathematics, and is an important component of granular computing.