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  2. Banding (medical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banding_(medical)

    Banding is a medical procedure which uses elastic bands for constriction. Banding may be used to tie off blood vessels in order to stop bleeding, as in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. [1] The band restricts blood flow to the ligated tissue, so that it eventually dies and sloughs away from the supporting tissue.

  3. Gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

    This is in addition to endoscopic banding or sclerotherapy for the varices. [13] If this is sufficient then beta blockers and nitrates may be used for the prevention of re-bleeding. [13] If bleeding continues, balloon tamponade with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube or Minnesota tube may be used in an attempt to mechanically compress the varices. [13]

  4. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal...

    This is typically in addition to endoscopic banding or sclerotherapy for the varices. [21] If this is sufficient then beta blockers and nitrates may be used for the prevention of re-bleeding. [21] If bleeding continues then balloon tamponade with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube or Minnesota tube may be used in an attempt to mechanically compress ...

  5. Sengstaken–Blakemore tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengstaken–Blakemore_tube

    The use of the tube was originally described in 1950, [1] although similar approaches to bleeding varices were described by Westphal in 1930. [2] With the advent of modern endoscopic techniques which can rapidly and definitively control variceal bleeding, Sengstaken–Blakemore tubes are rarely used at present.

  6. Esophageal varices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_varices

    Splenic vein thrombosis is a rare condition that causes esophageal varices without a raised portal pressure. Splenectomy can cure the variceal bleeding due to splenic vein thrombosis. [citation needed] Varices can also form in other areas of the body, including the stomach (gastric varices), duodenum (duodenal varices), and rectum (rectal ...

  7. Varicose veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicose_veins

    How a varicose vein forms in a leg. Figure A shows a normal vein with a working valve and normal blood flow. Figure B shows a varicose vein with a deformed valve, abnormal blood flow, and thin, stretched walls. The middle image shows where varicose veins might appear in a leg. Comparison of healthy and varicose veins

  8. Portacaval shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portacaval_shunt

    The side-to-side and end-to-side portacaval shunts are extrahepatic shunts shown in the lower left of the image. Several types of shunts connect the portal circulation to the systemic venous circulation. The portacaval shunt specifically connects the portal vein to the inferior vena cava through a direct connection.

  9. Wale mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wale_mark

    Endoscopic image of esophageal varices being ligated with rubber bands. The varix being ligated has a longitudinal red mark on it, termed the wale mark. A wale mark, red wale sign or wale sign is an endoscopic sign suggestive of recent hemorrhage, or propensity to bleed, seen in individuals with esophageal varices at the time of endoscopy.

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