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  2. A-weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-weighting

    A graph of the A-, B-, C- and D-weightings across the frequency range 10 Hz – 20 kHz Video illustrating A-weighting by analyzing a sine sweep (contains audio). A-weighting is a form of frequency weighting and the most commonly used of a family of curves defined in the International standard IEC 61672:2003 and various national standards relating to the measurement of sound pressure level. [1]

  3. EBU R 128 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBU_R_128

    Loudness Units referenced to full scale Loudness measurement unit on an absolute scale, K-weighted, [3] relative to a digital scale (the upper limit of which is 0 dBFS). Equivalent with LKFS, used in ITU-R BS.1770. LU Loudness Unit Relative loudness measurement. 1 LU corresponds to the relative measurement of 1 dB on a digital scale. LU can ...

  4. File:Plot of decibel and inverse.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plot_of_decibel_and...

    Plot_of_decibel_and_inverse.pdf (410 × 408 pixels, file size: 14 KB, MIME type: application/pdf) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  5. Peak programme meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_programme_meter

    In the UK, the Permitted Maximum Level is 8 dB above Alignment Level, corresponding to '6' on the British PPM scale. ITU-T standards for international sound programme circuits specify a Permitted Maximum Level of 9 dB above Alignment Level. Accordingly, +9 dB is represented by a mark on the EBU PPM scale.

  6. Sound transmission class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_transmission_class

    A 0.1% open area will reduce the transmission loss from 40 dB to 30 dB, which is typical of walls where caulking has not been applied effectively [26] Partitions that are inadequately sealed and contain back-to-back electrical boxes, untreated recessed lighting and unsealed pipes offer flanking paths for sound and significant leakage.

  7. dBFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBFS

    Clipping of a digital waveform. The red lines indicate full scale, and the waveform is shown before and after hard clipping (grey and black outlines respectively). Decibels relative to full scale (dBFS or dB FS) is a unit of measurement for amplitude levels in digital systems, such as pulse-code modulation (PCM), which have a defined maximum ...

  8. Transmission loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_loss

    Transmission loss in underwater acoustics describes the decrease of sound intensity that is reduced by a bubble curtain or other damping structure at a given frequency. The same term is sometimes used to mean propagation loss , which is a measure of the reduction in sound intensity between the sound source and a receiver, defined as the ...

  9. Weighting filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighting_filter

    Sound has three basic components, the wavelength, frequency, and speed. In sound measurement, we measure the loudness of the sound in decibels (dB). Decibels are logarithmic with 0 dB as the reference. [1] There are also a range of frequencies that sounds can have. Frequency is the number of times a sine wave repeats itself in a second. [2]