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Intravenous iron infusions are prescribed when gastrointestinal absorption is poor or when an urgent increase in haemoglobin levels is required for severely anaemic patients, such as women in their second and third trimester of pregnancy. [7]
In cases when oral iron supplement is not tolerable, other options include longer intervals between each oral dose, liquid iron supplements, or intravenous iron. [21] Intravenous iron may also be used in cases of severe iron deficiency anemia during second and third trimesters of pregnancy. [31]
A one-off intravenous iron infusion with the capacity to replenish a woman's iron reserves during or after pregnancy was among the innovations emphasised in the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) 2023 Goalkeepers report. This innovation has the potential to save the lives of two million women and children.
Intravenous iron may decrease the need for blood transfusions however it increases the risk of infections when compared to oral iron. [21] Daily oral supplementation of iron during pregnancy reduces the risk of maternal anemia and that effects on infant and on other maternal outcomes are not clear. [22]
Sodium ferric gluconate complex, sold under the brand name Ferrlecit, is an intravenously administered iron medication for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults and in children aged six years and older with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis who are receiving supplemental epoetin therapy. [2]
Iron preparation is the formulation for iron supplements indicated in prophylaxis and treatment of iron-deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparation include ferrous sulfate , ferrous gluconate , and ferrous fumarate .
“Treatment with intravenous iron can make a real difference to patients, and this is on top of our other treatments.” BHF said around one in 10 people will die during a heart failure hospital ...
Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]