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  2. Icelandic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_orthography

    Icelandic orthography uses a Latin-script alphabet which has 32 letters. Compared with the 26 letters of English, the Icelandic alphabet lacks C, Q, W and Z, but additionally has Ð, Þ, Æ and Ö. Compared with the 26 letters of English, the Icelandic alphabet lacks C, Q, W and Z, but additionally has Ð, Þ, Æ and Ö.

  3. Icelandic vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_vocabulary

    Like other Germanic languages, Icelandic words have a tendency to be compounded. This means that many small component words can be connected together to create a word with a new meaning. Take the example to right, hlutabréfamarkaður (‘stock market’), which is made from the words hluti (‘share’), bréf (‘paper’) and markaður ...

  4. List of kennings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kennings

    A kenning (Old English kenning [cʰɛnːiŋɡ], Modern Icelandic [cʰɛnːiŋk]) is a circumlocution, an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech, used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse, Old English, and later Icelandic poetry. This list is not intended to be comprehensive. Kennings for a particular character are listed in that character ...

  5. Icelandic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language

    Icelandic is an Indo-European language and belongs to the North Germanic group of the Germanic languages. Icelandic is further classified as a West Scandinavian language. [8] Icelandic is derived from an earlier language Old Norse, which later became Old Icelandic and currently Modern Icelandic. The division between old and modern Icelandic is ...

  6. Thorn (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorn_(letter)

    Icelandic is the only living language to keep the letter thorn. Iin Icelandic, þ is pronounced þoddn, or þorn. The letter is the 30th in the Icelandic alphabet, modelled after Old Norse alphabet in the 19th century; it is transliterated to th when it cannot be reproduced [8] and never appears

  7. Icelandic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_grammar

    Icelandic grammar is the set of structural rules that describe the use of the Icelandic language.. Icelandic is a heavily inflected language.Icelandic nouns are assigned to one of three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter), and are declined into four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive).

  8. Eth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eth

    A sample of Icelandic handwriting with some instances of lowercase ð clearly visible: in the words Borðum, við and niður. Also visible is a thorn in the word því . In Icelandic, ð , called "eð", represents an alveolar non-sibilant fricative, voiced [ ð̠ ] intervocalically and word-finally, and voiceless [ θ̠ ] otherwise, which form ...

  9. Hrafnkels saga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrafnkels_saga

    Theory suggests that core story lines of the sagas will preserve oral elements long-term, whereas one can expect details – such as the names of secondary characters – to change over the centuries. The Icelandic scholar Óskar Halldórsson wrote a short book on Hrafnkels saga criticising Sigurður Nordal's previous work. [43]