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One of the first forms of discrimination against women in Nepal began with the practice of Sati, which was eradicated by Rana Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher.However, remaining issues faced by women include gender based violence, child marriage, trafficking of women, transitional justice, unequal representation, and participation of women in decision making.
Recent surveys done by Nepal government have revealed a steady and large improvement in the field of women's rights in Nepal. [ citation needed ] In February 2021, In an effort to combat sex trafficking, The Department of Immigration proposed a policy requiring women under 40 to have a letter and permission from family to travel abroad.
Nepal has a high incidence of adolescent pregnancy: 40 percent of married girls ages 15–19 have already given birth to at least one child. [44] The World Bank found that half of women ages 15–49 use contraceptives. [43] Many young women in Nepal lack decision-making power in regards to their sexuality, contraceptive use, and family size. [45]
Gender discrimination is the stark and shameful reality of a country facing Nepal, a country that marches on the path of progress and aims to achieve modernity. Violence against women is pervasive and to this day, remains marked by acute poverty, inequality and marginalization, especially in the case of single women.
In the first Parliamentary elections of 1959, the entire 6 women candidate lost the election. [7] As a result of the compulsory provision of the 1990 Constitution that requires at least five percent women's candidature in the election for House of Representatives, [8] the numbers of women candidates in the last three parliamentary elections held in 1991, 1994 and 1999 were gradually increased ...
The first feminist organization in Nepal was the Nepal Woman Association, which was started under the leadership of Mangala Devi Singh. Before 2007, women under 35 could not apply for passports without their father's or husband's permission.
Nepali women have a lower life expectancy than men, and medical care is preferentially given to boys over girls. [7] [12] Women in Nepal make 57% less than men, according to the 2014 Human Development report for Nepal, and the US State Department says that continuing violence women face limits their ability to support themselves.
Dalit women recognized that they had an identity "forged in 'multiple struggles.'" [37] The Hague conference not only called for the creation of laws to protect human rights for Dalit women, but also that these laws be duly enforced or implemented. [39] Also in 2006, the idea of "Dalit womanism" was created. [8]