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  2. Key–value database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyvalue_database

    A tabular data card proposed for Babbage's Analytical Engine showing a key–value pair, in this instance a number and its base-ten logarithm. A key–value database, or key–value store, is a data storage paradigm designed for storing, retrieving, and managing associative arrays, and a data structure more commonly known today as a dictionary or hash table.

  3. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.

  4. Database security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_security

    One technique for evaluating database security involves performing vulnerability assessments or penetration tests against the database. Testers attempt to find security vulnerabilities that could be used to defeat or bypass security controls, break into the database, compromise the system etc. Database administrators or information security administrators may for example use automated ...

  5. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    Data Protection Application Programming Interface (DPAPI) is a simple cryptographic application programming interface available as a built-in component in Windows 2000 and later versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. In theory, the Data Protection API can enable symmetric encryption of any kind of data; in practice, its primary use in ...

  6. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    Encryption can be employed to enhance the security of data stored in a database by converting the information into an unreadable format using an algorithm. The encrypted data can only be accessed and deciphered with a decryption key, ensuring that even if the database is compromised, the information remains confidential.

  7. Lightning Memory-Mapped Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Memory-Mapped...

    Lightning Memory-Mapped Database (LMDB) is an embedded transactional database in the form of a key-value store. LMDB is written in C with API bindings for several programming languages . LMDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, has a range-based search capability, supports multiple data items for a single key and has a special mode ...

  8. Inference attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_attack

    An Inference Attack is a data mining technique performed by analyzing data in order to illegitimately gain knowledge about a subject or database. [1] A subject's sensitive information can be considered as leaked if an adversary can infer its real value with a high confidence. [2] This is an example of breached information security.

  9. Key Management Interoperability Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Management...

    Register: storing an externally generated key value. Add Attributes, Get Attributes, Modify Attributes and Set Attribute: These can be used to manipulate mutable attributes of a managed object. Locate: retrieving a list of objects based on a predicates. Re-Key, Re-Key-Key-Pair: creating a new key that can replace an existing key.