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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    Splitting of energy levels for small quantum dots due to the quantum confinement effect. The horizontal axis is the radius, or the size, of the quantum dots and a b * is the exciton's Bohr radius. Band gap energy The band gap can become smaller in the strong confinement regime as the energy levels split up. The exciton Bohr radius can be ...

  3. Silicon quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_quantum_dot

    Silicon quantum dots are metal-free biologically compatible quantum dots with photoluminescence emission maxima that are tunable through the visible to near-infrared spectral regions. These quantum dots have unique properties arising from their indirect band gap , including long-lived luminescent excited-states and large Stokes shifts .

  4. Quantum well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_well

    Quantum wells transmit electrons of any energy above a certain level, while quantum dots pass only electrons of a specific energy. [ 10 ] One possible application is to convert waste heat from electric circuits, e.g., in computer chips, back into electricity, reducing the need for cooling and energy to power the chip.

  5. Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core–shell_semiconductor...

    The quantized energy levels observed in quantum dots lead to electronic structures that are intermediate between single molecules which have a single HOMO-LUMO gap and bulk semiconductors which have continuous energy levels within bands [7] The electronic structure of quantum dots is intermediate between single molecules and bulk semiconductors.

  6. Degenerate energy levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_energy_levels

    In quantum mechanics, an energy level is degenerate if it corresponds to two or more different measurable states of a quantum system.Conversely, two or more different states of a quantum mechanical system are said to be degenerate if they give the same value of energy upon measurement.

  7. Particle in a box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

    The energy gap of a quantum dot is the energy gap between its valence and conduction bands. This energy gap () is equal to the gap of the bulk material plus the energy equation derived particle-in-a-box, which gives the energy for electrons and holes. [23]

  8. Single-electron transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-electron_transistor

    In 1992 Marc A. Kastner demonstrated the importance of the energy levels of the quantum dot. [6] In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Russian physicists S. P. Gubin, V. V. Kolesov, E. S. Soldatov, A. S. Trifonov, V. V. Khanin, G. B. Khomutov, and S. A. Yakovenko were the first ones to demonstrate a molecule-based SET operational at room ...

  9. Quantum dot display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_display

    Unlike simple atomic structures, a quantum dot structure has the unusual property that energy levels are strongly dependent on the structure's size. For example, CdSe quantum dot light emission can be tuned from red (5 nm diameter) to the violet region (1.5 nm dot).

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