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  2. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    Prior to the development and ubiquitous adoption of the Plug and Play BIOS standard, an add-on device such as a hard disk controller or a network adapter card (NIC) was generally required to include an option ROM in order to be bootable, as the motherboard BIOS did not include any support for the device and so could not incorporate it into the BIOS's boot protocol.

  3. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    After the motherboard BIOS completes its POST, most BIOS versions search for option ROM modules, also called BIOS extension ROMs, and execute them. The motherboard BIOS scans for extension ROMs in a portion of the " upper memory area " (the part of the x86 real-mode address space at and above address 0xA0000) and runs each ROM found, in order.

  4. System Management Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_Mode

    However, BIOS manufacturers and OEMs have relied on SMM for newer functionality like Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). [9] [10] Some uses of the System Management Mode are: Handle system events like memory or chipset errors; Manage system safety functions, such as shutdown on high CPU temperature; System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)

  5. Motherboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard

    Most motherboards have connectors for additional computer fans and integrated temperature sensors to detect motherboard and CPU temperatures and controllable fan connectors which the BIOS or operating system can use to regulate fan speed. [5] Alternatively computers can use a water cooling system instead of many fans.

  6. AGESA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGESA

    The first version, named "Summit PI", launched in February 2017. It was targeted at the first generation Zen chips, and started with version 1.0.0.4. In December 2017, when Summit PI reached version 1.0.0.7, the branch was renamed to "Raven PI" (its version numbering was not reset), and it was released as the first version of AGESA to support ...

  7. Intel AMT versions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_AMT_versions

    Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) is hardware-based technology built into PCs with Intel vPro technology.AMT is designed to help sys-admins remotely manage and secure PCs out-of-band when PC power is off, the operating system (OS) is unavailable (hung, crashed, corrupted, missing), software management agents are missing, or hardware (such as a hard disk drive or memory) has failed.

  8. List of Intel chipsets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets

    Both set were available US$60 for 10 MHz version and US$90 for 12 MHz version in quantities of 100. [2] This chipset can be used with an 82335 High-integration Interface Device to provide support for the Intel 386SX. [3] [4] List of early Intel chipset includes: [5] [6] 82077AA CHMOS Single-Chip Floppy Disk Controller for the 32-bit systems. [7 ...

  9. coreboot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreboot

    coreboot, formerly known as LinuxBIOS, [5] is a software project aimed at replacing proprietary firmware (BIOS or UEFI) found in most computers with a lightweight firmware designed to perform only the minimum number of tasks necessary to load and run a modern 32-bit or 64-bit operating system.