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Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] People's bodies can respond to high altitude in different ways.
Inca Trail elevation graph. The Inca Trail elevation varies greatly and people often struggle with altitude sickness, especially if they have not spent much time in Cusco before trekking the trail. Cusco stands at 3,200 metres and is already significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, though many sections of the Inca Trail are much higher.
In 2019, Cusco was the region that reached the highest number of tourists in Peru with more than 2.7 million tourists. [51] In 2002, the income Cusco received from tourism was US$837 million. In 2009, that number increased to US$2.47 billion.
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These populations notably inhabit areas in and around the Andes mountain range, which has an average altitude of 13,000 feet (4,000 m). [21] HVR has been studied in inhabitants of Cusco, Peru, which lies at 11,000 feet (3,400 m). [21] Living in such high altitudes has led to cultural adaptations, including the consumption of coca tea.
Machupicchu or Machupicchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes, is a location in Peru situated in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province. [1] It is the seat of Machupicchu District. Machupicchu lies at the Vilcanota River. It is the closest access point to the historical site of Machu Picchu which is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) away or about a 90 ...
Urubamba is located in the Highlands of Peru. [2] It is regarded as a good location to go to acclimate to the elevation to prevent altitude sickness prior to going more popular tourist destinations like Cusco.
It is located in the Cusco Region, about 60 km (40 mi) west-northwest of the city of Cusco. It is the 38th-highest peak in the Andes and the twelfth-highest in Peru. However, as a range highpoint in deeply incised terrain, it is the second most topographically prominent peak in the country, after Huascarán. View from the Trek.