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Military rule may mean: Military justice, the legal system applying to members of the armed forces; Martial law, where military authority takes over normal administration of law; Military occupation, when a country or area is occupied after invasion. List of military occupations; Military dictatorship, a form of government where political power ...
Martial law, temporary military rule of domestic territory; Military dictatorship, an authoritarian government controlled by a military and its political designees, called a military junta when done extralegally; Military junta, a government led by a committee of military leaders. Stratocracy, a government traditionally or constitutionally run ...
Rule by military service; a system of governance composed of military government in which the state and the military are traditionally or constitutionally the same entity. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Citizens with mandatory or voluntary active military service or who have been honorably discharged have the right to govern.
A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers.Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a strongman, or by a council of military officers known as a military junta.
The military government of the principal occupying power will continue past the point in time when the peace treaty comes into force, until it is legally supplanted. "Military government continues until legally supplanted" is the rule, as stated in Military Government and Martial Law, by William E. Birkhimer, 3rd edition 1914.
Portrait of Robert Filmer, the first person to use the term stratocracy in English. [1]A stratocracy (from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós) 'army' and κράτος (krátos) 'dominion, power'), [2] also called stratiocracy, [3] [4] [5] is a form of government headed by military chiefs. [6]
The general concept of "good order and discipline" in military law dates back to 17th century England, when the first Articles of War were established for the British Army and the Royal Navy.
Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. [1] Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties may be suspended for as long as martial law continues.