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The insulin receptor (IR) is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and belongs to the large class of receptor tyrosine kinase. [5] Metabolically, the insulin receptor plays a key role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis; a functional process that under degenerate conditions may result in a range of clinical manifestations including diabetes and cancer.
3645 23920 Ensembl ENSG00000027644 ENSMUSG00000005640 UniProt P14616 Q9WTL4 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_014215 NM_011832 RefSeq (protein) NP_055030 NP_035962 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 156.84 – 156.86 Mb Chr 3: 87.7 – 87.72 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Insulin receptor-related protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INSRR gene. References ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl ...
Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is a signaling adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS1 gene. [5] It is a 180 kDa protein with amino acid sequence of 1242 residues. [ 6 ] It contains a single pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus and a PTB domain ca. 40 residues downstream of this, followed by a poorly conserved C ...
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) is an important ligand in the insulin response of human cells. IRS-1, for example, is an IRS protein that contains a phosphotyrosine binding-domain . In addition, the insulin receptor contains a NPXY motif. The PTB-domain binds the NPXY sequence. Thus, the insulin receptor binds IRS.
Other Infant with Donohue syndrome. Donohue syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. The mutations responsible for the disorder are found on the short arm chromosome 19 (19p13.2) within the coding sequence of the INSR gene (insulin receptor) causing the production of inactive receptor molecules. [1]
Insulin resistance can be a precursor to type 2 diabetes, but simple dietary changes can go a long way to improving your insulin sensitivity and blood sugars.
In 1979 Scottish doctor John Rollo began prescribing a diet of only meat and fat for patients with diabetes, a practice that became popular with other physicians until the discovery of insulin.
When insulin binds to the insulin receptor, it leads to a cascade of cellular processes that promote the usage or, in some cases, the storage of glucose in the cell. The effects of insulin vary depending on the tissue involved, e.g., insulin is most important in the uptake of glucose by muscle and adipose tissue. [2]
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