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The precise origins of the positioning concept are unclear. Cano (2003), Schwartzkopf (2008), and others have argued that the concepts of market segmentation and positioning were central to the tacit knowledge that informed brand advertising from the 1920s, but did not become codified in marketing textbooks and journal articles until the 1950s and 60s.
The marketing mix is the set of ... place, promotion, people, positioning ... 1962 Lazer and Kelley defined three groups of the goods mix (product, brand, and price ...
In marketing, segmenting, targeting and positioning (STP) is a framework that implements market segmentation. [1] Market segmentation is a process, in which groups of buyers within a market are divided and profiled according to a range of variables, which determine the market characteristics and tendencies. [ 2 ]
The traditional marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision, namely: product, price, promotion, and place. [19] When implemented successfully, these activities should deliver a firm's products or services to target consumers in a cost efficient manner. The four core marketing activities include: product, price, place and ...
The retail marketing mix typically consists of six broad decision layers including product decisions, place decisions, promotion, price, personnel and presentation (also known as physical evidence). The retail mix is loosely based on the marketing mix , but has been expanded and modified in line with the unique needs of the retail context.
The marketing mix, which outlines the specifics of the product and how it will be sold, including the channels that will be used to advertise the product, [7] [8] is affected by the environment surrounding the product, [9] the results of marketing research and market research, [10] [11] and the characteristics of the product's target market. [12]
The product manager then gathers the product requirements and creates a product requirements document (PRD). After that, product managers give the PRD to the engineering team. These roles may vary across companies. In some cases, product management creates both the MRD and the PRD, while product marketing does outbound tasks.
As mentioned above, the width of product mix is referred to as the total number of product lines that the company offers. A diversified product mix can target the maximum number of customers, however, such numbers of product lines requires much attention and focus as each product line targets different groups of consumers and involves individual strategy and management.
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