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  2. Claims to the first powered flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_to_the_first...

    Their written records also were not made available to the public at the time, though they were published in 1953 after the Wright estate donated them to the U.S. Library of Congress. [36] The Wrights' claim to a historic first flight was largely accepted by U.S. newspapers but inaccurately reported initially.

  3. Catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapult

    Basic diagram of an onager, a type of catapult. A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. [1] A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload.

  4. Aircraft catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_catapult

    The first attempt nearly killed Lieutenant Ellyson when the plane left the ramp with its nose pointing upward and it caught a crosswind, pushing the plane into the water. Ellyson was able to escape from the wreckage unhurt. On 12 November 1912, Lt. Ellyson made history as the Navy's first successful catapult launch, from a stationary coal barge.

  5. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    On 6 May 1896, Langley's Aerodrome No. 5 made the first successful sustained flight of an unpiloted, engine-driven heavier-than-air craft of substantial size. It was launched from a spring-actuated catapult mounted on top of a houseboat on the Potomac River near Quantico, Virginia. Two flights were made that afternoon, one of 1,005 metres ...

  6. Timeline for aircraft carrier service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_for_aircraft...

    5 November – First catapult launch of an aircraft from a ship, USS North Carolina. [9] 1916. 31 May – First use of an aeroplane during a battle at sea, the Battle of Jutland. [10] August – Incomplete Italian liner Conte Rosso purchased by the Royal Navy for completion and conversion to an aircraft carrier, HMS Argus. [11] 1917

  7. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    A further advance was made on 9 August 1884, when the first fully controllable free flight was made by Charles Renard and Arthur Constantin Krebs in a French Army electric-powered airship, La France. [ citation needed ] The 170-foot (52 m) long, 66,000-cubic-foot (1,900 m 3 ) airship covered 8 km (5 mi) in 23 minutes with the aid of an 8.5 ...

  8. Vought F-8 Crusader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_F-8_Crusader

    The development was relatively trouble-free, to the extent that the second prototype and the first production F8U-1 made their first flights together on the same day, 30 September 1955. On 4 April 1956, the F8U-1 performed its first catapult launch from Forrestal .

  9. John Stringfellow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stringfellow

    Stringfellow's first powered flight achievement was referenced in the 1965 film The Flight of the Phoenix. The character Heinrich Dorfmann ( Hardy Krüger ), a German aeroplane designer, explains that it was a model aeroplane that made the first powered flight in 1851 and though his own experience with aeroplane design is with building models ...