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  2. Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_food_and...

    There are two kinds of health claims that can be made about foods other than dietary supplements: structure/function claims and disease claims. Structure/function claims are claims that do not suggest that the food can diagnose, treat, or prevent any particular disease, but that it can, for example, maintain, regulate, or promote normal healthy ...

  3. Medical billing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_billing

    Before the spread of health insurance, doctors charged patients according to what they thought each patient could afford. This practice was known as sliding fees and became a legal rule in the 20th century in the U.S. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] Eventually, changing economic conditions and the introduction of health insurance in the mid-20th century ushered ...

  4. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Supplement_Health...

    This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease" if the supplement bears a claim to affect the structure or function of the body (structure/function claim), a claim of general well-being, or a claim of a benefit related to a classical nutrient deficiency disease. [8]

  5. Pharmacy benefit management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacy_benefit_management

    The complex pricing structure of the formulary can have unexpected consequences. When filing an insurance claim, patients usually are charged an insurance copayment which is based on the public list price, and not the confidential net price. Around a quarter of the time, the cost of the insurance copayment on the list price is more than the ...

  6. Third-party administrator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_administrator

    Thus, the employer is acting as an insurance company and underwrites the risk. The risk of loss remains with the employer, and not with the TPA. An insurance company may also use a TPA to manage its claims processing, provider networks, utilization review, or membership functions. While some third-party administrators may operate as units of ...

  7. Health insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_insurance

    A health insurance policy is a insurance contract between an insurance provider (e.g. an insurance company or a government) and an individual or his/her sponsor (that is an employer or a community organization).

  8. Health claim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_claim

    A health claim on a food label and in food marketing is a claim by a manufacturer of food products that their food will reduce the risk of developing a disease or condition. For example, it is claimed by the manufacturers of oat cereals that oat bran can reduce cholesterol, which will lower the chances of developing serious heart conditions.

  9. Self-funded health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-funded_health_care

    Part of every insurance premium is allocated to the payment of health claims, and part is allocated to profit for the insurance company. Profit generated by a traditional insurer comes directly from the policyholders, while a self-funded health plan is, or is funded by, a trust.