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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    Quantum dot displays use blue-emitting LEDs rather than white LEDs as the light sources. The converting part of the emitted light is converted into pure green and red light by the corresponding color quantum dots placed in front of the blue LED or using a quantum dot infused diffuser sheet in the backlight optical stack.

  3. Quantum dot display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_display

    A widespread practical application is using quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) layer to improve the LED backlighting in LCD TVs.Light from a blue LED backlight is converted by QDs to relatively pure red and green, so that this combination of blue, green and red light incurs less blue-green crosstalk and light absorption in the color filters after the LCD screen, thereby increasing useful ...

  4. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine forming an exciton that excites a QD. This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display. The tunability of emission wavelengths ...

  5. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    Working principle ‍ ... (LED) is a semiconductor ... LEDs require optimized efficiency to hinge on ongoing improvements such as phosphor materials and quantum dots.

  6. LED-backlit LCD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED-backlit_LCD

    To generate white light best suited as an LCD backlight, parts of the light of a blue-emitting LED are transformed by quantum dots into small-bandwidth green and red light such that the combined white light allows a nearly ideal color gamut to be generated by the RGB color filters of the LCD panel. The quantum dots may be in a separate layer as ...

  7. Liquid-crystal display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display

    The technology uses 2 liquid crystal layers instead of one, and may be used along with a mini-LED backlight and quantum dot sheets. [72] [73] LCDs with quantum dot enhancement film or quantum dot color filters were introduced from 2015 to 2018.

  8. Quantum dot single-photon source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_single-photon...

    Therefore, the quantum dot is an emitter of single photons. A key challenge in making a good single-photon source is to make sure that the emission from the quantum dot is collected efficiently. To do that, the quantum dot is placed in an optical cavity. The cavity can, for instance, consist of two DBRs in a micropillar (Fig. 1).

  9. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    Lasers containing more than one quantum well layer are known as multiple quantum well lasers. Multiple quantum wells improve the overlap of the gain region with the optical waveguide mode. Further improvements in laser efficiency have also been demonstrated by reducing the quantum well layer to a quantum wire or to a sea of quantum dots.

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