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Credé procedure is the practice of washing a newborn's eyes with a 2% silver nitrate solution to protect against neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. [1] The Credé procedure was developed by the German physician Carl Siegmund Franz Credé who implemented it in his hospital in Leipzig in 1880. [2]
Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound ... In 1881 Credé introduced the use of dilute solutions of AgNO 3 in newborn babies' eyes at birth to prevent contraction of ...
Thus, prophylaxis with a 1% silver nitrate solution is no longer in common use. [6] In most countries, neomycin and chloramphenicol eye drops are used, instead. [7] [8] However, newborns can develop neonatal conjunctivitis due to reactions with chemicals in these common eye drops. [9]
Baker aided in the prevention of infant blindness, a scourge caused by gonorrhea bacteria transmitted during birth. To prevent blindness, babies were given drops of silver nitrate in their eyes. Before Baker arrived, the bottles in which the silver nitrate was kept would often become unsanitary or would contain doses that were so highly ...
The American Ophthalmology Society names its most prestigious award—the Lucien Howe Medal after him. Howe was a catalyst in New York State for an 1890 statute sometimes called "The Howe Law," requiring application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. [3]
Silver nitrate is used as a hemostatic, antiseptic and astringent. At one time, many states [ clarification needed ] required that the eyes of newborns be treated with a few drops of silver nitrate to guard against an infection of the eyes called gonorrheal neonatal ophthalmia , which the infants might have contracted as they passed through the ...
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Argyrol was an important treatment for ophthalmic infections and at least until 1943, was preferred over silver nitrate as well. [5] Found effective and reliable for treatment of a range of conditions in human and veterinary medicine, the sales of the drug brought in steady profits for decades.