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  2. Electrolarynx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolarynx

    Along with developing esophageal voice, using a speech synthesizer, or undergoing a surgical procedure, the electrolarynx serves as a mode of speech recovery for laryngectomy patients. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Voice Quality Symbol for electrolaryngeal phonation in speech is И, approximating the symbol for electricity.

  3. Voice prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_prosthesis

    A voice prosthesis (plural prostheses) is an artificial device, usually made of silicone that is used in conjunction with voice therapy to help laryngectomized patients to speak. During a total laryngectomy, the entire voice box is removed and the windpipe and food pipe are separated from each other. During this operation an opening between the ...

  4. Tracheo-esophageal puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheo-esophageal_puncture

    The main advantages of a primary puncture are: 1) that a second surgery to create the puncture is avoided (including the related costs and risks) and: 2) that the patient will be able to speak within a few weeks after total laryngectomy. [10] [11] There are cases where a primary procedure cannot be performed.

  5. Laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngectomy

    Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings) with the separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. [1] In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx ...

  6. Kathy Griffin Shares Update After Undergoing Vocal Cord ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/kathy-griffin-shares-undergoing...

    Kathy Griffin is recovering -- in total silence -- after undergoing vocal cord surgery. The 63-year-old comedian took to Instagram on Wednesday to share that her "vocal cord surgery went well."

  7. Neurologists reveal 15 subtle migraine symptoms — that aren't ...

    www.aol.com/neurologists-reveal-15-subtle...

    Migraine prodrome phase symptoms. There are four possible phases of a migraine attack: prodrome, aura, attack and post-drome, the Mayo Clinic explains. Not everyone who gets a migraine attack will ...

  8. Esophageal speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_speech

    Another option for restoring speech after a laryngectomy is the tracheoesophageal puncture or TEP. In this simple surgical procedure, a small puncture is made between the trachea and the esophagus, and a one-way air valve is inserted. This air supply can be used to cause vibrations of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter in a similar manner to ...

  9. Parents of 6-Year-Old Told to 'Wait It Out' After Doctors ...

    www.aol.com/parents-6-old-told-wait-183224859.html

    A mom says her 6-year-old’s sore throat and swollen glands were dismissed as tonsillitis or a “bug going around” — but his symptoms were actually a sign of blood cancer, leukemia.