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  2. Two-port network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-port_network

    Figure 1: Example two-port network with symbol definitions. Notice the port condition is satisfied: the same current flows into each port as leaves that port.. In electronics, a two-port network (a kind of four-terminal network or quadripole) is an electrical network (i.e. a circuit) or device with two pairs of terminals to connect to external circuits.

  3. RF chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_Chain

    An RF chain is a cascade of electronic components and sub-units which may include amplifiers, filters, mixers, attenuators and detectors. [1] It can take many forms, for example, as a wide-band receiver-detector for electronic warfare (EW) applications, as a tunable narrow-band receiver for communications purposes, as a repeater in signal distribution systems, or as an amplifier and up ...

  4. Power dividers and directional couplers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_dividers_and...

    However using port 2 or port 4 as the input results in a 180° hybrid. [30] This fact leads to another useful application of the hybrid ring: it can be used to produce sum (Σ) and difference (Δ) signals from two input signals as shown in figure 12. With inputs to ports 2 and 3, the Σ signal appears at port 1 and the Δ signal appears at port ...

  5. Network analysis (electrical circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analysis...

    The behaviour of the two-port network in a larger network can be entirely characterised without necessarily stating anything about the internal structure. However, to do this it is necessary to have more information than just the A(jω) described above. It can be shown that four such parameters are required to fully characterise the two-port ...

  6. Attenuator (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuator_(electronics)

    Two-port will include pi-pad, T-pad, L-pad, attenuator, and two-port. Input port will mean the input port of the two-port. Output port will mean the output port of the two-port. Symmetric means a case where the source and load have equal impedance. Loss means the ratio of power entering the input port of the pad divided by the power absorbed by ...

  7. Bartlett's bisection theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartlett's_bisection_theorem

    Start with a two-port network, N, with a plane of symmetry between the two ports. Next cut N through its plane of symmetry to form two new identical two-ports, ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ N. Connect two identical voltage generators to the two ports of N. It is clear from the symmetry that no current is going to flow through any branch passing through the ...

  8. Wilkinson power divider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilkinson_power_divider

    No loss occurs when the signals at ports 2 and 3 are in phase and have equal magnitude. In case of noise input to ports 2 and 3, the noise level at port 1 does not increase, half of the noise power is dissipated in the resistor. By cascading, the input power might be divided to any -number of outputs.

  9. Isolator (microwave) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolator_(microwave)

    An isolator is a two-port device that transmits microwave or radio frequency power in one direction only. The non-reciprocity observed in these devices usually comes from the interaction between the propagating wave and the material, which can be different with respect to the direction of propagation.