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There are five types of kernel-mode dumps: [18] Complete memory dump – contains full physical memory for the target system. Kernel memory dump – contains all the memory in use by the kernel at the time of the crash. Small memory dump – contains various info such as the stop code, parameters, list of loaded device drivers, etc.
In a "dual kernel" layout, kdump uses kexec to boot another kernel and obtain a memory dump. [3]: 10 In the event of a kernel crash, kdump preserves system consistency by booting another Linux kernel, which is known as the dump-capture kernel, and using it to export and save a memory dump.
In computer programming, a dumper is a program which copies data from one source (usually a proprietary format) to another (usually in a more easily accessible format). [1] A dumper is a program that saves data from the computer's memory, usually from a foreign process to a (*.dmp) file. Often the process's memory is dumped automatically to ...
[dump service req] Request for assistance with dump operation. [mem dump request] Request for next memory dump segment. [memory dump data] Contains memory dump data. [dump completed] Acknowledgment of dump completion. [volunteer assist] Offer of dump/load/loop assistance. [request program] Request for system or loader program. [rem boot request]
It is required, however, for the boot partition (i.e., the drive containing the Windows directory) to have a page file on it if the system is configured to write either kernel or full memory dumps after a Blue Screen of Death. Windows uses the paging file as temporary storage for the memory dump.
Memory forensics is forensic analysis of a computer's memory dump. Its primary application is investigation of advanced computer attacks which are stealthy enough to avoid leaving data on the computer's hard drive. Consequently, the memory (e.g. RAM) must be analyzed for forensic information.
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Snapshots of computers' volatile memory (i.e. RAM) can be carved. Memory-dump carving is routinely used in digital forensics, allowing investigators to access ephemeral evidence. Ephemeral evidence includes recently accessed images and Web pages, documents, chats and communications committed via social networks.