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  2. Adrenocortical hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocortical_hormone

    In humans and other animals, the adrenocortical hormones are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer region of the adrenal gland.These polycyclic steroid hormones have a variety of roles that are crucial for the body's response to stress (for example, the fight-or-flight response), and they also regulate other functions in the body.

  3. Cortisol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisol

    Cortex means "the outer layer"—a reference to the adrenal cortex, the part of the adrenal gland where cortisol is produced. [110] While the adrenal cortex in humans also produces aldosterone in the zona glomerulosa and some sex hormones in the zona reticularis, cortisol is its main secretion in humans and several other species. [108]

  4. List of human hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_hormones

    The following is a list of hormones found in Homo sapiens.Spelling is not uniform for many hormones. For example, current North American and international usage uses [citation needed] estrogen and gonadotropin, while British usage retains the Greek digraph in oestrogen and favours the earlier spelling gonadotrophin.

  5. Glucocorticoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid

    The name "glucocorticoid" derives from early observations that these hormones were involved in glucose metabolism. In the fasted state, cortisol stimulates several processes that collectively serve to increase and maintain normal concentrations of glucose in the blood. [citation needed] Metabolic effects:

  6. Adrenal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

    The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of an adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. The adrenal cortex is the outermost layer of the adrenal gland.

  7. Adrenal cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex

    The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [2]

  8. Sympathoadrenal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathoadrenal_system

    Concomitantly, adrenocortical cells secrete corticosteroids. These hormones (i.e., catecholamines and corticosteroids) affect a variety of organs like skeletal muscles along with the muscles surrounding certain bodily systems such as the cardiovascular system and respiratory system, causing an increase in force production by the skeletal ...

  9. List of human endocrine organs and actions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_endocrine...

    Secreted hormone From cells Effect Insulin (Primarily) β Islet cells: Intake of glucose, glycogenesis and glycolysis in liver and muscle from blood. Intake of lipids and synthesis of triglycerides in adipocytes. Other anabolic effects Glucagon (Also Primarily) α Islet cells: Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in liver. Increases blood glucose ...